This study was carried out in order to evaluate parasitism, search and dispersal capacities of the parasitoid Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson), introduced through an open rearing system consisting of sorghum plants, with Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) as host. Aphis gossypii Glover was the target pest on potted sweet pepper plants in greenhouse. The percentage parasitism of A. gossypii was determined at nine distances varying from 0.5 - 3.35 m from the point when the open rearing system was introduced. The daily displacement of the parasitoid was measured by taking a sample at each of the nine distances every day during a period of five days. The parasitoid found all the colonies on the first day, with parasitism ranging from 5 to 13%. The percentage parasitism increased over time. On the fifth day, the sweet pepper plants placed at 0.5 and 1.0 m from the open rearing system showed 59 and 49% of parasitism, respectively, and at the largest distance (3.35 m) parasitism was 44%. The sorghum open rearing system appeared easy to manage and feasible for releasing the parasitoid L. testaceipes in greenhouse and the parasitoid showed capable of covering distances of at least 3.35 m during 24h.
Insecta; aphids; aphidiid; searching and dispersal capacities
