Fluxos de controle de protestos em São Paulo (2013-2014)

MACIEL, DÉBORA ALVES; MACHADO, MARTA RODRIGUEZ DE ASSIS

doi:10.25091/10.25091/S01013300202100020003

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Sumário

ARTICLE • Novos estud. CEBRAP 40 (2) • May-Aug 2021 • https://doi.org/10.25091/10.25091/S01013300202100020003 copiar

Fluxos de controle de protestos em São Paulo (2013-2014)

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

O artigo analisa a dinâmica de controle dos protestos em São Paulo, de junho de 2013 a junho de 2014, focalizando as coalizões de atores, arenas e repertórios institucionais. Argumentamos que a repressão policial em 13 de junho, em São Paulo, encorajou cidadãos comuns a se juntarem às manifestações, bem como impulsionou mudanças nas respostas dos governos local e federal aos protestos e em repertórios repressivos de controle social.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
controle do protesto; policiamento do protesto; repressão ao protesto; Junho de 2013; manifestações contra a Copa

Protest Phase	Government Response	Coalitions	Arenas	Repertoires
Outbreak	Repression (coercive)	Local governments (Mayor/Governor)	Street policing	Reproduction
June 6-13		Police stations	Use of escaleted force	Local police forces
June 6-13		Police stations	Use of escaleted force	Military/Civil⁴ 4 There are two types of police in Brazil: the military police, as ostensive police, and the civil police as the judiciary police, in charge of conducting police investigations. Also, a particularity of the Brazilian criminal justice system is the existence of a preliminary investigative criminal procedure, of administrative nature, conducted by the civil police and overlooked by the criminal prosecutor, aiming to collect data and instruct the prosecutor’s decision to offer charges. Hereafter, we refer to this preliminary investigative procedure as “police investigation”, “police inquiry” or “criminal investigation”.
Massification	Concession	Local/federal governments	Street policing	Adaptation
June 17-24	Selective facilitation		Police stations	Communication/monitoring via social media
	Repression (non-coercive)		Social media
	Repression (non-coercive)		Intelligence services (local/federal)
Decline	Coordinated control	Local/federal governments	Street policing	Adaptation
2013 June	Repression(coercive/non-coercive)	Police Forces	Police stations	Police investigation
2014 June		Army	Police investigation	Innovation
			Intelligence services (local/federal)	Legislation
			Courts	Operational forces
			Courts	Street policing tactics

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[1] DÉBORA ALVES MACIEL [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-065X] is a full professor at the Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp), a collaborating professor at the Graduate Program in Political Science of University of Campinas (Unicamp), and a researcher at the Brazilian Center of Analysis and Planning (Cebrap). Research agenda: political sociology - social movements; state; social control of protests; political repression; mobilization of human rights.