Medeiros, Reginaldo; Oliveira, Cicero D.; Souto, Daniele; Rangely, Jordana; Fabré, Nídia N.

Reginaldo Medeiros

Laboratório de Ecologia, Peixes e Pesca, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, Tabuleiro do Martins, 57072-900 Maceió, AL, Brazil. (RM) reginaldo.medeiros@outlook.com.br (corresponding author), (DS) danielesoutovieira@gmail.com, (JR) jordanarangely@gmail.com, (NNF) nidia.fabre59@gmail.com.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-7270

Cicero D. Oliveira

Laboratório de Conservação e Manejo de Recursos Renováveis, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, Tabuleiro do Martins, 57072-900 Maceió, AL, Brazil. (CDO) linsdiogoc@gmail.com.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-023X

Daniele Souto

Laboratório de Ecologia, Peixes e Pesca, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, Tabuleiro do Martins, 57072-900 Maceió, AL, Brazil. (RM) reginaldo.medeiros@outlook.com.br (corresponding author), (DS) danielesoutovieira@gmail.com, (JR) jordanarangely@gmail.com, (NNF) nidia.fabre59@gmail.com.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-5289

Jordana Rangely

Laboratório de Ecologia, Peixes e Pesca, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, Tabuleiro do Martins, 57072-900 Maceió, AL, Brazil. (RM) reginaldo.medeiros@outlook.com.br (corresponding author), (DS) danielesoutovieira@gmail.com, (JR) jordanarangely@gmail.com, (NNF) nidia.fabre59@gmail.com.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-8403

Nídia N. Fabré

Laboratório de Ecologia, Peixes e Pesca, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, Tabuleiro do Martins, 57072-900 Maceió, AL, Brazil. (RM) reginaldo.medeiros@outlook.com.br (corresponding author), (DS) danielesoutovieira@gmail.com, (JR) jordanarangely@gmail.com, (NNF) nidia.fabre59@gmail.com.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-2236

Edited by

Ana Petry

Correspondence

Reginaldo Medeiros reginaldo.medeiros@outlook.com.br

AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTION

Reginaldo Medeiros: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing-original draft, Writing-review and editing. Cicero Diogo Oliveira: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing-original draft, Writing-review and editing. Daniele Souto: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing-original draft, Writing-review and editing. Jordana Rangely: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing-original draft, Writing-review and editing. Nídia Noeme Fabré: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing-original draft, Writing-review and editing.

COMPETING INTERESTS

The authors declare no competing interests.

ETHICAL STATEMENT

The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Basel Declaration and following the recommendations of Brazilian Animal Protection Law. Sampling procedures were approved by the Sistema de Autorização e Informação em Biodiversidade (SISBIO committee) under the license #56293-1.

FIGURE 7 | Ontogenetic phases for Centropomus undecimalis and Centropomus parallelus, and indications of growth stanzas. L₅₀ = maturation length; SRL₅₀ = sexual reversion length; literature^a for C. undecimalis = Gassman et al. (2017Gassman J, López Rojas H, Padrón D. Reproducción de los róbalos Centropomus undecimalis y C. ensiferus (Perciformes: Centropomidae) en una laguna costera tropical. Rev Biol Trop. 2017; 65(1):181-94. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i1.23614
https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i1.23614... ) and Cruz-Botto et al. (2018Cruz-Botto S, Roca-Lanao B, Gaitán-Ibarra S, Chaparro-Muñoz N, Villamizar N. Natural vs laboratory conditions on the reproductive biology of common snook Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792). Aquaculture. 2018; 482:9-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.09.013
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.20... ); literature^a for C. parallelus = Cunha Chaves, Nogueira (2018Chaves PTC, Nogueira AB. Biologia reprodutiva do robalo-peva, Centropomus parallelus (Teleostei), na Baía de Guaratuba (Brasil). Acta Biol Parana. 2018; 47(3-4):69-84. https://doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v47i0.62590
https://doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v47i0.62590... ), Assis et al. (2019Assis DAS, Nobre DM, Freitas MC, Moraes LE, Santos ACA. Reproductive biology of the protandric hermaphrodite fat snook Centropomus parallelus Poey 1860 in a tropical estuary, northeastern Brazil. Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ. 2019; 54(3):225-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2019.1663594
https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2019.16... ) and Costa e Silva et al. (2021Costa e Silva GH, Freitas MO, Abilhoa V. Reproductive biology of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus Poey, 1860 (Teleostei, Centropomidae) and implications for its management in the southern Atlantic Ocean. J Fish Biol . 2021; 99(2):669-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14718
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14718... ); literature^b for C. undecimalis = Gassman et al. (2017) and Young et al. (2020Young JM, Yeiser BG, Whittington JA, Dutka-Gianelli J. Maturation of female common snook Centropomus undecimalis: Implications for managing protandrous fishes. J Fish Biol . 2020; 97(5):1317-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14475
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14475... ); literature^b for C. parallelus = Cerqueira (2005Cerqueira VR. Cultivo do robalo-peva, Centropomus parallelus. In: Baldisserotto B, Gomes LC, editors. Espécies nativas para psicultura no Brasil. Santa Maria: Editora UFSM; 2005. p.403-31.), Gómez-Ortiz et al. (2011Gómez-Ortiz MG, López-Navarrete H, Arteaga-Peña R, Balderas-Telles J, Acosta-Barbosa G. Aspectos biológicos-pesqueros de Robalo blanco Centropomus undecimalis y Chucumite Centropomus parallelus en el Sur de Tamaulipas y Norte de Veracruz. CRIP Tampico: INAPESCA; 2011.) and Assis et al. (2019).

shape index	Equation
Aspect ratio	$O L / O H$
Circularity	$P^{2} / A$
Roundness	$4 A / π \times {O L}^{2}$
Rectangularity	$A / O L \times O H$
Ellipticity	$O L - O H / O L + O H$

Species	Class	N	OW	Aspect ratio	Roundness	Circularity	Rectangularity	Ellipticity
Centropomus undecimalis	All	455	0.423 ± 0.329	2.031 ± 0.154	0.425 ± 0.082	23.605 ± 4.573	0.680 ± 0.138	0.339 ± 0.033
	Morphotype 1	146	0.085 ± 0.098	1.904 ± 0.115^a	0.377 ± 0.124^a	26.859 ± 6.501^a	0.567 ± 0.198^a	0.310 ± 0.027^a
	Morphotype 2	238	0.489 ± 0.134	2.075 ± 0.120^b	0.454 ± 0.030^b	21.870 ± 1.661^b	0.737 ± 0.026^b	0.349 ± 0.025^b
	Morphotype 3	71	0.917 ± 0.329	2.146 ± 0.156^c	0.430 ± 0.038^c	22.728 ± 2.372^c	0.721 ± 0.027^c	0.363 ± 0.031^c
Centropomus parallelus	All	176	0.157 ± 0.121	1.814 ± 0.156	0.510 ± 0.075	19.999 ± 5.037	0.724 ± 0.102	0.287 ± 0.037
	Morphotype 1	33	0.035 ± 0.023	1.727 ± 0.152^a	0.445 ± 0.129^a	24.804 ± 9.736^ab	0.602 ± 0.181^a	0.264 ± 0.040^a
	Morphotype 2	103	0.135 ± 0.071	1.797 ± 0.111^b	0.529 ± 0.036^b	18.241 ± 1.464^a	0.743 ± 0.025^b	0.284 ± 0.028^b
	Morphotype 3	40	0.318 ± 0.121	1.919 ± 0.193^c	0.517 ± 0.065^b	20.689 ± 2.045^b	0.772 ± 0.059^c	0.312 ± 0.040^c

Species	L50 (cm)	SRL50 (cm)	Geographical coordinates	References
C. undecimalis	40-50	NI	10°58’55”N 74°18’29.1”W	Cruz-Botto et al. (2018Cruz-Botto S, Roca-Lanao B, Gaitán-Ibarra S, Chaparro-Muñoz N, Villamizar N. Natural vs laboratory conditions on the reproductive biology of common snook Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792). Aquaculture. 2018; 482:9-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.09.013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.20... )
C. undecimalis	59	73.6	10°11’30” - 10°20’20”N 65°41’10” - 65°57’20”W	Gassman et al. (2017Gassman J, López Rojas H, Padrón D. Reproducción de los róbalos Centropomus undecimalis y C. ensiferus (Perciformes: Centropomidae) en una laguna costera tropical. Rev Biol Trop. 2017; 65(1):181-94. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i1.23614 https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i1.23614... )
C. undecimalis	NI	73.1	27°50’00” - 26°50’00”N 80°00’00” - 80°30’00”W	Young et al. (2020Young JM, Yeiser BG, Whittington JA, Dutka-Gianelli J. Maturation of female common snook Centropomus undecimalis: Implications for managing protandrous fishes. J Fish Biol . 2020; 97(5):1317-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14475 https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14475... )
C. parallelus	19	NI	25º52’00”S 48º39’00”W	Chaves, Nogueira (2018Chaves PTC, Nogueira AB. Biologia reprodutiva do robalo-peva, Centropomus parallelus (Teleostei), na Baía de Guaratuba (Brasil). Acta Biol Parana. 2018; 47(3-4):69-84. https://doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v47i0.62590 https://doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v47i0.62590... )
C. parallelus	15	23	15°43’00”S 38°55’00”W	Assis et al. (2019Assis DAS, Nobre DM, Freitas MC, Moraes LE, Santos ACA. Reproductive biology of the protandric hermaphrodite fat snook Centropomus parallelus Poey 1860 in a tropical estuary, northeastern Brazil. Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ. 2019; 54(3):225-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2019.1663594 https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2019.16... )
C. parallelus	18	NI	25°45’00”S 48°20’00”W	Costa e Silva et al. (2021Costa e Silva GH, Freitas MO, Abilhoa V. Reproductive biology of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus Poey, 1860 (Teleostei, Centropomidae) and implications for its management in the southern Atlantic Ocean. J Fish Biol . 2021; 99(2):669-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14718 https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14718... )
C. parallelus	NI	45	27°35’02”S 48°26’35”W	Cerqueira (2005Cerqueira VR. Cultivo do robalo-peva, Centropomus parallelus. In: Baldisserotto B, Gomes LC, editors. Espécies nativas para psicultura no Brasil. Santa Maria: Editora UFSM; 2005. p.403-31.)
C. parallelus	NI	32	21°30’00” - 22°48”00”N 97°36’00” - 98°00’00”W	Gómez-Ortiz et al. (2011Gómez-Ortiz MG, López-Navarrete H, Arteaga-Peña R, Balderas-Telles J, Acosta-Barbosa G. Aspectos biológicos-pesqueros de Robalo blanco Centropomus undecimalis y Chucumite Centropomus parallelus en el Sur de Tamaulipas y Norte de Veracruz. CRIP Tampico: INAPESCA; 2011.)

[1] Edited by

Ana Petry

Brasil

Brasil

Growth stanza in fish life history using otoliths shape: the protandric Centropomus case (Carangaria: Centropomidae)

RESUMO