FIGURE 1 |
Satanoperca setepele, NUP 13671, 151.0 mm SL, holotype, Brazil, state of Goiás, municipality of Nova Crixás, lago Japonês, tributary to Rio Araguaia, 13°25’54”S 50°37’54”W, 2 Nov 2011, Nupélia staff.
FIGURE 2 |
Supracleithrum with well-developed serrations in. A. Satanoperca acuticeps, MZUSP 8215, 70.0 mm SL; and smooth, without serrations in B. S. setepele, NUP 23125, 97.1 mm SL.
FIGURE 3 |
Ontogenetic development of the interorbital and nasal stripes in Satanoperca setepele. A. NUP 8306, 59.2 mm SL. B. MCP 54759, 76.5 mm SL. C. NUP 13003, 102.7 mm SL. D. NUP 13038, 123.5 mm SL.
FIGURE 4 |
Lower pharyngeal tooth plate of Satanoperca setepele (NUP 23125, 97.1 mm SL) in occlusal view, anterior portion upwards.
FIGURE 5 |
Paratypes of Satanoperca setepele. A. NUP 13003, 102.7 mm SL. B. INPA 59667, 118.7 mm SL. C. MCP 54759, 125.3 mm SL.
FIGURE 6 |
Fresh uncataloged specimens of Satanoperca setepele. A. Lajeado Reservoir. B. Rio Paranaíba. C. Upper Rio Paraná floodplain.
FIGURE 7 |
Caudal-fin squamation in Satanoperca setepele in two ontogenetic stages. A. NUP 7333, 89.5 mm SL (arrowhead points to double inter-radial scale series). B. NUP 4644, 141.8 mm SL (arrowhead points to double inter-radial scale series; red rectangle shows area detailed in C. C. Details of the caudal fin of NUP 4644, 141.8 mm SL, highlighting secondary inter-radial scale series. D. Schematic representation of the same specimen, showing the regionalization of the caudal-peduncle and caudal-fin squamation. Yellow, caudal-peduncle scales (from dorsal to ventral E4 to H4 rows); pink, irregularly arranged, transitional scales on the caudal-fin base; blue, primary inter-radial scale series (rows can be single, double, or a mixture of both); green, secondary inter-radial scale series (i.e., those that develop between two branches of a same ray).
FIGURE 8 |
Map of distribution of Satanoperca setepele (red star, type locality; red circles, native localities; yellow circles, non-native localities).
FIGURE 9 |
Larvae of Satanoperca curupira (NUP 22961, about 4.9 mm SL). Numbering of melanophore marks derived from the dorsal melanophore line as in Říčan et al., (2005Říčan O, Musilová Z, Muška M, Novák J. Development of coloration patterns in Neotropical cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Cichlasomatinae). Folia Zool. 2005; 54(monog1):1–46.; figs. 1A–B).
FIGURE 10 |
Larvae of Satanoperca setepele, NUP 23219, paratypes, lago Montaria, tributary to Rio Araguaia, Brazil.
FIGURE 11 |
Ontogenetic variations in juvenile of Satanoperca curupira. A. NUP 22962, 7.7 mm SL. B. NUP 19516, 12.4 mm SL. C. NUP 19516, 13.0 mm SL. D. NUP 19516, 18.2 mm SL. DMP = dorsal melanophore patches; LMP = lateral melanophore patches; VPM = ventral melanophore patches.
FIGURE 12 |
Juvenile of Satanoperca jurupari, Igapó at Santa Clara farm, Rio Amazonas basin, NUP 17656, 18.2 mm SL. LMP = lateral melanophore patches.
FIGURE 13 |
Ontogenetic and polymorphic variations in juvenile of Satanoperca pappaterra (NUP 23126). A. 11.5 mm SL. B. 12.1 mm SL. C. 12.3 mm SL. D. 13.1 mm SL. E. 13.7 mm SL. F. 14.4 mm SL. G. 14.5 mm SL. H. 15.7 mm SL. I. 17.2 mm SL. J. 18.9 mm SL. K. 19.1 mm SL. L. 23.2 mm SL. Notice the variation in the intensity of the melanophore marks and in the size at which the connection between LMPs, DMPs and VMPs becomes clear.
FIGURE 14 |
Ontogenetic and polymorphic variations in juvenile of Satanoperca setepele NUP 8181. A. 13.3 mm SL. B. 14.1 mm SL. C. 16.7 mm SL. D. 17.0 mm SL. E. 18.0 mm SL.
FIGURE 15 |
Juvenile of Satanoperca pappaterra, NUP 23127, 32.0 mm SL. Notice the Y-shaped flank bars and the persistent infraorbital stripe.
FIGURE 16 |
Ontogenetic and polymorphic variations in juvenile of Satanoperca setepele. A. NUP 11127, 23.5 mm SL. B. NUP 17051, 27.8 mm SL. C. NUP 8093, 29.6 mm SL. D. NUP 12825, 36.6 mm SL. E. NUP 11127, 39.9 mm SL. F. Same specimen as in A, interorbital and nasal stripes in their initial stages. G. Same specimen as in C, idem.
FIGURE 17 |
Ontogenetic and polymorphic variations in adults of Satanoperca pappaterra, Rio Quilombo, Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil, NUP 2185. A. 80.5 mm SL. B. 96.4 mm SL. C. 116.3 mm SL. D. 126.4 mm SL. Notice how the connection between LMPs and DMPs varies among the specimens, forming either branched or unbranched flank bars. Occasionally, isolated DMPs are present.
FIGURE 18 |
Ontogenetic variations in subadults and adults of Satanoperca curupira. NUP 19490, A. 31.7 mm SL, B. 36.3 mm SL, and C. 60.8 mm SL. NUP 20688, D. 134.4 mm SL, rio Pardo, rio Madeira basin.
FIGURE 19 |
Ontogenetic variations in Satanoperca jurupari. A. NUP 20762, 43.0 mm SL. B. NUP 20762, 56.8 mm SL. C. NUP 19402, 138.0 mm SL.
FIGURE 20 |
Ontogenetic development of the interorbital and nasal stripes in Satanoperca curupira. A. NUP 19490, 58.7 mm SL. B. NUP 20688, 134.4 mm SL.
FIGURE 21 |
Ontogenetic development of the interorbital and nasal stripes in Satanoperca jurupari. A. NUP 20762, 43.0 mm SL. B. NUP 20762, 56.8 mm SL. C. NUP 19402, 138.0 mm SL.
FIGURE 22 |
Ontogenetic development of the interorbital and nasal stripes in Satanoperca pappaterra, Rio Quilombo, Rio Paraguai basin, NUP 2185. A. 80.5 mm SL. B. 96.4 mm SL. C. 116.3 mm SL. D. 126.4 mm SL.
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
