The objective of this work was to evaluate the survival and stability of tiller population on marandu palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha) swards subjected to continuous stocking and to fertilization with nitrogen. Treatments corresponded to three nitrogen doses (150, 300 and 450 kg ha-1) plus control (no fertilization), and the experimental units (1,200-m² paddocks) were placed according to a randomized complete block design, with four replicates. Survival rates, balance between tiller death and appearance and tiller population stability indexes were evaluated monthly from January 2007 to April 2008, in five seasons. Survival rates, balance between tiller death and appearance and the tiller population stability indexes varied according to the season. Swards fertilized with 450 kg ha-1 of N showed the lowest tiller survival rates during summers, but maintained population stability. Higher rates of N allow plants to achieve a faster positive balance between tiller death and appearance in late spring. Nitrogen favors plant turnover and keeps population stability as long as factors such as temperature and rainfall are not limiting.
Brachiaria brizantha; nitrogen; tillering; grass persistence
