Freedom and Autonomy in Old Age: Ruptures and Transitions in the Lifespan

Liberdade e Autonomia na Velhice: Rupturas e Transições no Curso de Vida

Libertad y Autonomía en la Vejez: Rupturas y Transiciones Durante la Vida

Abstract:

Achieving autonomy is not limited to the individual sphere; it implies broader social transformations that challenge gender stereotypes and value the experiences and knowledge of older women. This study aimed to identify signs of ruptures caused by widowhood and transitions that affect the autonomy and freedom experienced by women, as opposed to men. This qualitative study examined 32 older adults, most of whom were women. Semi-structured interviews were analyzed using a microgenetic approach that links individual episodes with macrosocial conditions related to social practices. Gender issues played a significant role in the subjective construction of life cycles for both men and women, including in old age. The results of this research call for careful attention from different sectors of society, especially academia, to produce knowledge and interventions aimed at social transformations that guarantee women’s freedom.

Keywords:
personal autonomy; old age; human development; gender perspective