Arango Agudelo et al. (2010Arango Agudelo, S., Castaño Castrillón, J. J., Henao Restrepo, C. J., Jimenez Aguirre, D. P., López Henao, A. F., & Páez Cala, M. L. (2010). Síndrome de Burnout y factores asociados en estudiantes de I a X semestre de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Manizales (Colombia), 2009 [Burnout syndrome and associated factors, in students from I to X semester of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Manizales (Colombia), 2009]. Archivos de Medicina, 10(2), 110-126. doi:10.30554/archmed.10.2.1291.2010 https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.10.2.12...
) |
68.2% yes; CAGE: 58.6% non-dependent, 25.3% dependent; 16.1% probable dependence. |
10.5% yes; 45.0% cannabis; 23.5% others |
EE: 19.5% (low); 38.2% (moderate); 42.3% (high); DP: 35.7% (low); 35.7% (moderate); 28.6% (high); PA: 39.0% (high); 33.0% (moderate); 28.0% (low) |
Use of psychoactive substances associated with high levels of DP |
Calcides et al. (2019Calcides, D. A. P., Didou, R. N., Melo, E. V., & Oliva-Costa, E. F. (2019). Burnout Syndrome in medical internship students and its prevention with Balint Group. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 65(11), 1362-1367. doi:10.1590/1806-9282.65.11.1362 https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.65.11....
) |
- |
21.7% yes |
10.3% two-dimensional (EE; DP); 35.9% three-dimensional; EE: 17.9% (light); 23.4% (moderate); 53.3% (high); DP: 13.6% (light); 31.5% (moderate); 52.2% (high); PA: 53.3% (high); 22.8% (moderate); 19.0% (light) |
Use of psychoactive substances associated with BS |
M.S. Carlotto et al.(2010Carlotto, M. S., Câmara, S. G., Otto, F., & Kauffmann, P. (2010). Estudo da Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de psicologia [Study of Burnout Syndrome in psychology students]. Boletim de Psicologia, 59(131), 167-178. Retrieved from http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/bolpsi/v59n131/v59n131a04.pdf http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/bolpsi/v59...
) |
Average 1.27±0.57 |
- |
EE: mean 2.50 (sd 1.45); DP: mean 1.20 (sd 1.12); PR: mean 5.14 (sd 0.78) |
Alcohol use was associated with the highest average of EE |
Cecil et al. (2014Cecil, J., McHale, C., Hart, J., & Laidlaw, A. (2014). Behaviour and burnout in medical students. Medical Education Online, 19, 25209.doi:10.3402/meo.v19.25209 https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v19.25209...
) |
1st year: 38.47 ± 13.92; 2nd year: 32.44 ± 8.68; 3rd year: 37.45 ± 7.75; 4th year: 32.65 ± 8.68 |
- |
26.7% total; EE: 54.8% (high); DP: 34.0% (high); PA: 46.6% (low) |
Alcohol use associated with higher PA scores |
Erschens et al. (2018Erschens, R., Loda, T., Herrmann-Werner, A., Keifenheim, K. E., Stuber, F., Nikendei, C.,... Junne, F. (2018). Behaviour-based functional and dysfunctional strategies of medical students to cope with burnout. Medical Education Online , 23(1), 1535738.doi:10.1080/10872981.2018.1535738 https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2018.15...
) |
15.1% yes |
Stimulant drugs: 4.5%; Tranquilizer drugs: 6.7% |
32.6% total; EE: 23.5% (high); DD: 17.8% (high); PA: 35.8% (low) |
BS associated with the use of alcohol and stimulant drugs |
Jackson et al. (2016Jackson, E. R., Shanafelt, T. D., Hasan, O., Satele, D. V., & Dyrbye, L. N. (2016). Burnout and alcohol abuse/dependence among U.S. medical students. Academic Medicine, 91(9), 1251-1256. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001138 https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.000000000000...
) |
32.4% alcohol abuse/dependence |
- |
Does not present descriptive data |
Alcohol use associated with EE and DP |
Lee et al. (2020Lee, K. P., Yeung, N., Wong, C., Yip, B., Luk, L., & Wong, S. (2020). Prevalence of medical students’ burnout and its associated demographics and lifestyle factors in Hong Kong. PLoS One, 15(7), e0235154.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235154 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023...
) |
Frequency: Never: 29.7%; 2-4x/month: 18.3%; 2-3x/week: 5.2%; 4-5x/week: 1.4% Abusive consumption: Never: 73.1%; 26.9% yes |
- |
27.9% total; EE: 21.6% (low), 29.2% (moderate), 49.3% (high); DP: 23.4% (low), 22.8% (moderate), 53.8% (high); PA: 5.1% (high), 23.2% (moderate) |
BS associated with greater chance of using alcohol 4-5 x a week |
Mache et al. (2015Mache, S., Vitzthum, K., & Groneberg, D. A. (2015). Prevention of study-related stress symptoms: Health-promoting behavior among dental students. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 165(5-6), 100-106. doi:10.1007/s10354-014-0341-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-014-0341-...
) |
53.0% yes |
Cannabis: 8.0%; Cocaine: 0.8%; Ecstasy: 0.4% |
EE: mean 18.1 ± 8.8; DP: mean 6.5 ± 4.8; PA: mean 31.3 ± 7.9 |
Cannabis use associated with high DP, stimulant use associated with low PA |
Mbanga et al. (2018Mbanga, C. M., Efie, D. T., Aroke, D., & Njim, T. (2018). Prevalence and predictors of recreational drug use among medical and nursing students in Cameroon: A cross sectional analysis. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 515. doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3631-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3631-...
) |
- |
1.64% yes |
37.58% total |
Use of recreational drugs associated with BS |
Njim et al. (2019Njim, T., Makebe, H., Toukam, L., Kika, B., Fonkou, S., Fondungallah, J., & Fondong, A. (2019). Burnout Syndrome amongst medical students in Cameroon: A cross-sectional analysis of the determinants in preclinical and clinical students. Psychiatry Journal, 2019, 4157574. doi:10.1155/2019/4157574 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4157574...
) |
30.0% yes |
2.21% yes |
EE: mean 16.64 ± 3.39; DP: mean 20.49 ± 3.53 |
Use of alcohol and recreational drugs associated with BS |
Njim et al. (2018Njim, T., Mbanga, C., Mouemba, D., Makebe, H., Toukam, L., Kika, B., & Mulango, I. (2018). Determinants of burnout syndrome among nursing students in Cameroon: Cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes , 11(1), 450. doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3567-3 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3567-...
) |
28.48% yes |
1.13% yes |
EE: mean 20.94 ± 3.04; DP: mean 17.10 ± 3.09 |
There was no association between BS, alcohol and drug use |
Nteveros et al. (2020Nteveros, A., Kyprianou, M., Artemiadis, A., Charalampous, A., Christoforaki, K., Cheilidis, S.,... Zis, P. (2020). Burnout among medical students in Cyprus: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One , 15(11), e0241335. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241335 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.024...
) |
44.2% yes |
- |
18.1% total; 51.1% 1 dimension; 23.6% 2 dimensions; 7.1% in all dimensions |
There was no association between BS and alcohol use. |
Talih et al. (2018Talih, F., Daher, M., Daou, D., & Ajaltouni, J. (2018). Examining Burnout, depression, and attitudes regarding drug use among Lebanese medical students during the 4 years of medical school. Academic Psychiatry, 42(2), 288-296. doi:10.1007/s40596-017-0879-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-017-0879-...
) |
58.1% yes 9.2% abusive consumption |
34.9% yes; 31.9% cannabis. DAST: 1.7% severe problem; 8.3% moderate problem; 43.4% light problem |
43.0% total |
There was no association between BS, alcohol and substance use |
Tavares et al. (2020Tavares, H. H. F., Silva, H. R. S., Miranda, I. M. M., Braga, M. S., Santos, R. O., & Guerra, H. S. (2020). Factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in medical students. Mundo da Saúde, 44(1), 280-289.doi:10.15343/0104-7809.202044280289 https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20204...
) |
62.5% yes |
25.1% sometimes 9.3% always |
EE: 3.6 ± 1.2; High EE: 38.4% DP: 1.7 ± 1.4; High DP: 29.4% PE: 4.3 ±0.9; Low PE: 32.7% BS: 9.5% |
Alcohol use associated with EE and PE and stimulant use associated with EE |
Vilchez-Cornejo et al. (2016Vilchez-Cornejo, J., Huamán-Gutiérrez, R., Arce-Villalobos, L., Morán-Mariños, C., Mihashiro-Maguiña, K., Melo-Mallma, N., ... Rojas-Valle, C. (2016). Síndrome de burnout en estudiantes de medicina: Frecuencia, características y factores asociados [Burnout syndrome in medical students: Frequency, characteristics and associated factors] Acta Médica Peruana, 33(4), 282-288.doi:10.35663/amp.2016.334.221 https://doi.org/10.35663/amp.2016.334.22...
) |
36.9% overall |
- |
24.1% with two or more components; EE: 52.5% (light); 31% (moderate); 16.5% (high); DP: 30.5% (light); 21.8% (moderate), 47.7% (high); PA: 42.7% (high); 22.0% (average); 35.3% (low). |
Alcohol use associated with two or more BS components |
Zivojinović et al. (2020Zivojinović, J. I., Backović, D., Belojević, G., Valčić, O., Soldatović, I., & Janković, J. (2020). Predictors of burnout among Belgrade veterinary students: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One , 15(3), e0230685.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230685 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023...
) |
Does not present descriptive data |
- |
43.3% total; EE: mean 25.60 ± 11.61 (45.0% high); DP: mean 15.40 ± 6.56 (79.4% high); PA: mean 32.18 ± 8.50 (50.5% low) |
There was no association between BS and alcohol use. |