Evidências de Validade da Escala de Dificuldades de Regulação Emocional - DERS

Machado, Bruna Mattos; Gurgel, Léia Gonçalves; Boeckel, Mariana Gonçalves; Reppold, Caroline Tozzi

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Sumário

Psychological Evaluation • Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 30 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3017 copiar

Evidências de Validade da Escala de Dificuldades de Regulação Emocional - DERS

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

A regulação emocional é um construto recente com poucos instrumentos adaptados no Brasil capazes de mensurá-la. Este estudo teve por objetivo buscar evidências de validade de conteúdo, consistência interna e fidedignidade da Escala de Dificuldades de Regulação Emocional (DERS) para o contexto brasileiro. Os participantes foram 402 adultos (78,1% mulheres), com idade entre 18 e 71 anos, sendo 86,8% residentes do Rio Grande do Sul. Para isso, revisou-se uma adaptação do referido instrumento com a finalidade de facilitar a compreensão dos itens. A fim de testar a estrutura mais adequada ao contexto brasileiro, realizou-se uma análise fatorial confirmatória, comparando-se a estrutura do instrumento original com outro validado para o contexto português. Os resultados apontaram que a DERS apresentou boas propriedades psicométricas, com evidências de validade e fidedignidade do instrumento para a amostra brasileira. A estrutura fatorial foi equivalente à da versão original, com seis dimensões.

Palavras-chave:
regulação emocional; avaliação psicológica; psicometria

Confirmatory Model	χ²(gl)	CFI	TLI	SRMR	RMSEA
Gratz and Roemer (2004Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41-54. doi: 10.1007/s10862-008-9102-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-008-9102-... )	1998.33 (579)	0.98	0.98	0.07	0.07
Coutinho et al. (2010Coutinho, J., Ribeiro, E., Ferreirinha, R., & Dias, P. (2010). The Portuguese version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and its relationship with psychopathological symptoms. Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica, 37(4), 145-151. doi: 10.1590/S0101-60832010000400001 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-6083201000... )	1957.68 (579)	0.98	0.98	0.07	0.08

Items	Factor 1	Factor 2	Factor 3	Factor 4	Factor 5	Factor 6	h²
32. When I'm upset, I lose control over my behavior.	0.91						0.83
14. When I'm upset, I become out of control.	0.84						0.71
27. When I am upset, I have difficulty controlling my behaviors.	0.87						0.75
19. When I'm not well, I feel out of control.	0.91						0.83
24. When I'm upset, I feel like I can remain in control of my behaviors (r).	0.78						0.61
3. I experience my emotions as overwhelming and out of control.	0.75						0.56
34. When I'm upset, I take time to figure out what I'm really feeling. (r)		0.64					0.41
8. I care about what I am feeling. (r)		0.72					0.52
17. When I'm upset, I believe that my feelings are valid and important. (r)		0.57					0.32
2. I pay attention to how I feel. (r)		0.81					0.66
6. I am attentive to my feelings. (r)		0.90					0.82
10. When I'm upset, I acknowledge my emotions. (r)		0.64					0.41
11. When I'm upset, I become angry with myself for feeling that way.			0.76				0.57
25. When I'm upset, I feel guilty for feeling that way.			0.90				0.81
21. When I'm upset, I feel ashamed with myself for feeling that way.			0.80				0.64
29. When I'm upset, I become irritated with myself for feeling that way.			0.86				0.73
12. When I'm upset, I become embarrassed for feeling that way			0.68				0.47
23. When I'm upset, I feel like I am weak. ^a			0.86				0.73
26. When I'm upset, I have difficulty concentrating.				0.86			0.72
18. When I'm upset, I have difficulty focusing on other things.				0.85			0.51
20. When I'm upset, I can still get things done. (r)				0.72			0.78
13. When I'm upset, I have difficulty getting work done.				0.89			0.72
33. When I'm upset, I have difficulty thinking about anything else.				0.85			0.48
9. I am confused about how I feel.					0.69		0.34
4. I have no idea how I'm feeling.					0.59		0.50
7. I know exactly how I'm feeling. (r)					0.71		0.44
1. I am clear about my feelings. (r)					0.66		0.48
5. I have difficulty making sense out of my feelings.					0.69		0.95
30. When I'm upset, I start to feel very bad about myself.^b					0.97		0.74
28. When I'm upset, I believe that there is nothing I can do to make myself feel better.						0.82	0.68
15. When I'm upset, I believe that I will remain that way for a long time.						0.85	0.73
35. When I'm upset, it takes me a long time to feel better.						0.79	0.62
22. When I'm upset, I know that I can find a way to eventually feel better. (r)						0.81	0.65
16. When I'm upset, I believe that I'll end up feeling very depressed.						0.90	0.81
31. When I'm upset, I believe that wallowing in it is all I can do.						0.41	0.16
36. When I'm upset, my emotions feel overwhelming.						0.84	0.71

	Factor 1	Factor 2	Factor 3	Factor 4	Factor 5	Factor 6
Cronbach's alpha Coefficient	0.93	0.86	0.91	0.91	0.86	0.91
McDonald's Omega Coefficient	0.91	0.84	0.91	0.89	0.84	0.89
Correlations
Factor 1
Factor 2	0.26
Factor 3	0.65	0.30
Factor 4	0.73	0.17	0.55
Factor 5	0.63	0.70	0.78	0.56
Factor 6	0.79	0.30	0.74	0.72	0.71

Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Av.Bandeirantes 3900 - Monte Alegre, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel.: (55 16) 3315-3829 - Ribeirão Preto - SP - Brazil
E-mail: paideia@usp.br

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[1] Corresponding author: Bruna Mattos Machado. Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre. Rua Sarmento Leite, 245, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. CEP 90.050-170. E-mail: brunamm1@yahoo.com.br