Adaptação e Validação Brasileira das Escalas DASE e TUD para Usuários de Cocaína/Crack

Freire, Suzana Dias; Silva, Dhiordan Cardoso da; Ávila, Andressa Celente de; DiClemente, Carlo; Oliveira, Margareth da Silva

doi:10.1590/1982-43272767201711

person Suzana Dias Freire ²

school Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil

person Dhiordan Cardoso da Silva

school Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil

person Andressa Celente de Ávila

school Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil

person Carlo DiClemente

school University of Maryland, USA

person Margareth da Silva Oliveira

school Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil

person² Correspondence address: Suzana Dias Freire. Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, prédio 11, sala 927, Partenon. CEP: 90619-900. Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. E-mail:
supsicologia@gmail.com

Suzana Dias Freire is a Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil

Dhiordan Cardoso da Silva is a Ph.D. in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Andressa Celente de Ávila is a Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.

Carlo DiClemente is a Professor of Psychology at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

Margareth da Silva Oliveira is Professor of the Faculty of Psychology at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.

How to cite this article: Freire, S. D., Silva, D. C., Ávila, A. C., DiClemente, C., & Oliveira, M. S. (2017). Adaptation and validation of the Brazilian DASE and TUD scales for cocaine/crack users. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) , 27 (67), 93-99. doi: 10.1590/1982-43272767201711

	Source	Cronbach’s α	Number of items
DASE 20 Subscales	Negative Emotion	.829	5
	Social/Positive	.746	5
	Worries	.718	5
	Abstinence/Impulse	.736	5
	DASE 20 - Total	.900	20
DASE 24 subscales	Negative Emotion	.859	7
	Social/Positive	.821	7
	Worries	.718	5
	Abstinence/Impulse	.736	5
	DASE 24 - Total	.920	24
TUD 20 Subscales	Negative Emotion	.841	5
	Social/Positive	.787	5
	Worries	.721	5
	Abstinence/Impulse	.760	5
	TUD 20 - Total	.908	20
TUD 24 Subscales	Negative Emotion	.872	7
	Social/Positive	.834	7
	Worries	.721	5
	Abstinence/Impulse	.760	5
	TUD 24 - Total	.927	24

Items	Factor 1	Factor 2	Factor 3	Factor 4
3. When I am depressed or sad.	.574	-	-	-
6. When I am stressed or worried	.758	-	-	-
14. When I feel I will not be able to stand so much boredom or frustration.	.615	-	-	-
16. When I think things are not going well for me.	.671	-	-	-
18. When I feel very angry.	.662	-	-	-
23. When I fight with someone at home or at work.	.628	-	-	-
24. When I think people do not trust me and do not believe that I am not using drugs.	.457	-	-	-
4. When I want to relax or when I am on vacation.	-	.440	-	-
8. When people offer me drugs in a social situation (e.g. parties or meetings with friends).	-	.442	-	-
15. When I see other people using drugs in a bar or at a party.	-	.374	-	-
17. When the people with whom I used to take drugs encourage me to use drugs.	-	.283	-	-
20. When I am euphoric or celebrating with others.	-	.622	-	-
21. When I think that no one will know if I use drugs.	-	.720	-	-
22. When I have cash on hand or easy access to money.	-	.583	-	-
2. When I have a headache.	-	-	.752	-
5. When I am concerned about someone.	-	-	.352	-
9. When I dream about the use of drugs.	-	-	.306	-
12. When I am physically tired.	-	-	.737	-
13. When I feel a physical pain.	-	-	.774	-
1. When I feel anxious because have stopped or reduced drug use.	-	-	-	.462
7. When I feel like taking drugs just to see what happens.	-	-	-	.490
10. When I want to test my willpower to control the use of drugs.	-	-	-	.745
11. When I feel a physical need or craving for drugs.	-	-	-	.428
19. When the urge for drugs comes unexpectedly.	-	-	-	.525
Total items for each factor	7	7	5	5

Items	Factor 1	Factor 2	Factor 3	Factor 4
3. When I am depressed or sad.	.685	-	-	-
6. When I am stressed or worried.	.684	-	-	-
14. When I feel I will not be able to stand so much boredom or frustration.	.607	-	-	-
16. When I think things are not going well for me.	.699	-	-	-
18. When I feel very angry.	.713	-	-	-
23. When I fight with someone at home or at work.	.748	-	-	-
24. When I think people do not trust me and do not believe that I am not using drugs.	.558	-	-	-
4. When I want to relax or when I am on vacation.	-	.053	-	-
8. When people offer me drugs in a social situation (e.g. parties or meetings with friends).	-	.746	-	-
15. When I see other people using drugs in a bar or at a party.	-	.800	-	-
17. When the people with whom I used to take drugs encourage me to use drugs.	-	.763	-	-
20. When I am euphoric or celebrating with others.	-	.480	-	-
21. When I think that no one will know if I use drugs.	-	.334	-	-
22. When I have cash on hand or easy access to money.	-	.370	-	-
2. When I have a headache.	-	-	.725	-
5. When I am concerned about someone.	-	-	.453	-
9. When I dream about the use of drugs.	-	-	.295	-
12. When I am physically tired.	-	-	.758	-
13. When I have a physical pain.	-	-	.370	-
1. When I feel anxious because I have stopped or reduced drug use.	-	-	-	.484
7. When I feel like taking drugs just to see what happens.	-	-	-	.754
10. When I want to test my willpower to control the use of drugs.	-	-	-	.652
11. When I feel a physical need or craving for drugs.	-	-	-	.311
19. When the urge for drugs comes unexpectedly.	-	-	-	.607
Total items for each factor	7	7	5	5

Adaptação e Validação Brasileira das Escalas DASE e TUD para Usuários de Cocaína/Crack

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