The Relationship Between Status Anxiety and Loneliness With Well-Being in a Neoliberal Society: Analysis of a Spanish Sample

A Relação entre a Ansiedade de Status e a Solidão com o Bem-Estar numa Sociedade Neoliberal: Análise de uma Amostra Espanhola

La Relación de la Ansiedad de Estatus y la Soledad con el Bienestar en una Sociedad Neoliberal: Análisis de una Muestra Española

Abstract

Social psychology has recently shown increasing interest in analysing the influence of neoliberalism on individual psychology. In this study, we examine in a Spanish sample whether levels of status anxiety and loneliness are negatively associated with well-being as individuals perceive their country’s economic policies to be increasingly neoliberal in nature. A total of 343 participants (205 women, 138 men) took part in the study. Results indicated that status anxiety and loneliness sequentially mediate the relationship between neoliberalism and well-being. Perceived neoliberalism was found to be positively related to both status anxiety and loneliness. Additionally, loneliness was negatively associated with well-being. The findings highlight that one of the ways in which status anxiety is negatively related to well-being in individuals who perceive high levels of neoliberalism is through increased loneliness.

Keywords:
health; loneliness; anxiety; ideology