Agronomic performance and seed quality of heirloom fava bean landraces<sup>1</sup>

Gama, Aldenir Teixeira da; Brandão Júnior, Delacyr da Silva; Jesus, José Victor Maurício de; Magalhães, Hemelyn Soares; Costa, Cândido Alves da

doi:10.1590/1983-40632025v5582333

home Sumário navigate_before Anterior Atual Seguinte navigate_next

home Sumário

Special Supplement: Pulses • Pesqui. Agropecu. Trop. 55 • 2025 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632025v5582333 linkcopy

Agronomic performance and seed quality of heirloom fava bean landraces¹

Desempenho agronômico e qualidade de sementes de variedades crioulas de feijão-fava

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Obtaining high-quality heirloom fava bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) seeds is crucial to crop success, as it directly influences the initial plant development and final yield, in addition to being essential for the species conservation. This study aimed to evaluate the seed physiological quality, morphological characterization, agronomic performance and correlations among variables of fifteen heirloom fava bean varieties. The experiment was conducted in two stages: in the laboratory, where germination, moisture content and weight tests were performed on one hundred seeds; and in the field, where variables such as emergence speed index, final emergence, hypocotyl height and diameter, leaf dimensions, onset of flowering and fruiting, pod morphometry, number of seeds per pod, yield per plot and growth habit were evaluated. A wide variability was observed in the physical and physiological quality of the seeds among the analyzed varieties. Varietal discrimination was influenced by hypocotyl diameter and leaf dimensions. The leaflet width correlated positively with grain yield, whereas no significant correlation was observed between yield and seed quality.

KEYWORDS:
Phaseolus lunatus L.; morphoagronomic descriptors; seed physiological potential.

Varieties	Popular name	Community and municipality	Geographic coordinates
1	Três meses	Assentamento Americana, Grão Mogol	16º22’55.5”S; 43º00’39”W
2	No denomination	Pau d’Óleo, Montes Claros	16º26’50.79”S; 44º0’14.38”W
3	Fava rajada	Assentamento Americana, Grão Mogol	16º22’55.5”S; 43º00’39”W
4	Olho de lambu	Touro, Serranópolis de Minas	15º53’31.70”S; 42º59’10.32”W
5	Fava baetona	Assentamento Americana, Grão Mogol	16º22’55.5”S; 43º00’39”W
6	Fava carioca	Assentamento Americana, Grão Mogol	16º22’55.5”S; 43º00’39”W
7	Anduzinha	João Congo, Varzelândia	15º38’9.66”S; 44º2’27.96”W
8	Fava leite	Touro, Serranópolis de Minas	15º53’31.70”S; 42º59’10.32W
9	Três meses rajada	Touro, Serranópolis de Minas	15º53’31.70”S; 42º59’10.32”W
10	Mulatinha	Touro, Serranópolis de Minas	15º53’31.70”S; 42º59’10.32”W
11	Mulatinha branca	Touro, Serranópolis de Minas	15º53’31.70”S; 42º59’10.32”W
12	Mulatinha parda	Touro, Serranópolis de Minas	15º53’31.70”S; 42º59’10.32”W
13	Olho de pombo	Touro, Serranópolis de Minas	15º53’31.70”S; 42º59’10.32”W
14	Amarelinha	Touro, Serranópolis de Minas	15º53’31.70”S; 42º59’10.32”W
15	No denomination	Touro, Serranópolis de Minas	15º53’31.70”S; 42º59’10.32”W

pH	P-rem	P-M	K	Ca²⁺	Mg²⁺	Al³⁺	H + Al	SB		t	T	V	OM	OC
H₂O	mg L^-1	^_____ mg dm^{-3 _____}		^{__________________________________} cmol_c dm^{-3 __________________________________}								%	^_____ dag kg^{-1 _____}
7.700	33.830	95.000	228	7.360	2.780	0.00	0.820	10.720		10.720	11.540	93	3.080	1.780
Thick sand		Fine sand			Silt		Clay		Textural class
^{____________________________________________} dag kg^{-1 ____________________________________________}									Textural class
12.600		19.400			50.000		18.000		Average

Treatment	G (%)	FC (%)	WC (%)	WS (g)	SDM (g)	SM (g)	ESI	FE (%)
1	84 a*	73 b	10.310 c	34.410 c	32.540 b	0.480 b	10.980 a	98.000 a
2	42 b	19 d	9.150 d	31.140 c	31.640 b	0.200 d	11.140 a	96.000 a
3	81 a	0 e	10.680 c	91.410 a	37.260 a	0.900 a	9.700 a	94.000 a
4	79 a	70 b	8.990 d	34.150 c	33.260 b	0.450 b	8.580 b	81.330 a
5	92 a	82 a	8.670 d	31.480 c	32.360 b	0.580 b	10.030 a	88.660 a
6	39 b	0 e	12.090 a	75.220 b	36.060 a	0.190 d	8.890 b	79.660 b
7	54 b	29 d	9.280 d	36.390 c	34.790 a	0.310 c	10.280 a	92.330 a
8	61 b	57 c	10.400 c	27.930 c	32.340 b	0.370 c	8.260 b	79.660 b
9	78 a	57 c	10.130 c	30.030 c	32.190 b	0.360 c	11.390 a	100.00 a
10	47 b	41 c	9.560 d	35.010 c	35.630 a	0.220 d	5.790 c	66.660 b
11	64 b	35 c	11.220 b	32.200 c	32.790 b	0.360 c	10.770 a	94.000 a
12	58 b	47 c	9.230 d	35.000 c	32.510 b	0.300 c	10.400 a	94.330 a
13	91 a	90 a	10.750 c	32.380 c	32.720 b	0.510 b	9.630 a	87.000 a
14	78 a	69 b	9.250 d	32.260 c	32.420 b	0.470 b	10.700 a	96.330 a
15	76 a	71 b	10.410 c	30.150 c	31.800 b	0.370 c	10.240 a	66.660 b
CV (%)	17.140	20.180	3.500	9.950	4.730	25.410	9.160	9.490

Treatment	HH (cm)	HD (mm)	LL (cm)	LW (cm)
1	4.440 a^*	3.630 a	6.480 b	6.330 b
2	4.040 a	3.300 b	5.890 c	5.690 c
3	5.320 a	3.690 a	8.990 a	8.060 a
4	4.620 a	3.440 a	5.910 c	6.000 b
5	4.610 a	3.030 b	6.190 b	5.780 c
6	3.910 a	3.660 a	8.530 a	7.970 a
7	4.720 a	3.250 b	5.840 c	6.280 b
8	4.410 a	3.260 b	5.010 c	4.980 c
9	4.510 a	3.510 a	5.660 c	5.600 c
10	4.240 a	3.160 b	5.010 c	5.170 c
11	4.430 a	2.940 b	6.380 b	6.330 b
12	5.220 a	3.810 a	5.970 c	6.640 b
13	4.810 a	3.390 b	6.720 b	6.270 b
14	4.640 a	3.820 a	6.920 b	6.740 b
15	4.760 a	3.220 b	5.260 c	5.360 c
CV (%)	23.910	14.450	17.410	14.990

Treatment	BFL (days)	BFR (days)	PL (cm)	PW (cm)	NSPP	GY (kg ha^-1)
1	39 a*	58 a	5.580 c	1.430 b	2.910 a	788.750 a
2	39 a	57 b	4.590 e	1.420 b	2.400 b	97.930 b
3	38 a	57 b	8.750 a	1.690 a	2.320 b	447.150 b
4	40 a	58 b	5.150 d	1.380 b	2.460 b	477.820 b
5	40 a	58 a	4.770 e	1.350 b	2.450 b	353.000 b
6	39 a	57 b	8.030 b	1.680 a	2.180 b	969.630 a
7	42 a	58 a	4.830 e	1.400 b	2.930 a	623.430 a
8	42 a	59 a	5.360 c	1.460 b	2.520 b	346.470 b
9	41 a	59 a	5.130 d	1.480 b	2.710 a	293.830 b
10	42 a	59 a	5.570 c	1.390 b	2.470 b	254.050 b
11	39 a	59 a	5.950 c	1.450 b	2.640 a	758.450 a
12	40 a	58 a	5.560 c	1.410 b	2.480 b	488.890 b
13	38 a	59 a	4.960 d	1.470 b	2.360 b	174.800 b
14	39 a	59 a	5.670 c	1.390 b	2.910 a	999.390 a
15	40 a	59 a	5.240 d	1.410 b	2.790 a	388.610 b
CV (%)	4.450	1.730	3.790	3.500	5.580	53.760

vertical_align_top show_chart

more_horiz close
- image
- translate
- link
- article
- vertical_align_top
- file_download
- show_chart
- image
- translate
- link
- article

location_on

Escola de Agronomia/UFG Caixa Postal 131 - Campus II, 74001-970 Goiânia-GO / Brasil, 55 62 3521-1552 - Goiânia - GO - Brazil
E-mail: revistapat.agro@ufg.br

rss_feed Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[TFN1] ^*
Means followed by the same letter, in the column, can be grouped together by the Scott-Knott test at 5 % of significance; CV: residual coefficient of variation.

Agronomic performance and seed quality of heirloom fava bean landraces1

Desempenho agronômico e qualidade de sementes de variedades crioulas de feijão-fava

ABSTRACT

Agronomic performance and seed quality of heirloom fava bean landraces¹