This article is a literature review on parenting of drug addicted mothers, addressing 1) the consequences of drug abuse in maternity and 2) the environmental conditions of drug addicted parents, and their families of origin. The current literature points to a disturbed parental behaviour of drug addicted mothers, although it stresses the importance of pregnancy and maternity as a predisposing factor to the beginning of a recovery treatment. Authors refer disruptive effects on health, birth and post-natal children development, on attachment quality and on mother-child interaction, as well as inadequate maternal care and high risk of abuse and negligence. The research focuses attention on specific areas of parental behavior, in which we can find gaps and incoeherences, characterized by the lack of studies covering the direct link between substance abuse and family dysfunction and parenting, as well as the experience and difficulties of parenting in the situation of risk that is drug addiction. We make an analysis of the current investigation and suggest some guidelines for future research.
addiction; pregnancy; motherhood