Lipid disorders are a major public health problem and drug therapies to control them have high cost, due to the continued use. This paper describes the costs and demographic and epidemiological profiles of the patients treated by the Pharmaceutical Specialized Care of the Brazilian Unified Health Care System, from 2003 to 2006, and identifies the characteristics related to the individual average monthly expenses on drugs. We included in the historical cohort 67,142 individuals, and the results of descriptive and multivariate analyses indicated a high frequency of pure hypercholesterolemia in adult women and elderly residents in the Southeast, of higher use of simvastatin and atorvastatin and individual average monthly expenditure of approximately R$ 88,00. It was observed that increasing age led to lower spending; male patients were more likely to have higher expenditure; and atorvastatin was the drug that most increased expenditures. The epidemiological profile was consistent with the literature and individual spending was high.
dyslipidemias; health profile; drug utilization; drug costs
