Technological determinants of health: a proposal for the health-technology relationship in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

This article aims to propose Technological Determinants of Health (TDH) as a complementary category to social determinants, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a critical analysis of the literature and case studies, the research examines the impact of technologies such as lung ventilators and monitoring systems on both collective and individual health. The results indicate that while these technological innovations have the potential to improve equity in access to health, they can also amplify existing inequalities, especially in vulnerable populations. The conclusion reinforces the importance of integrating TDH into public policymaking, with the aim of ensuring a more inclusive and resilient health system in the face of future health crises. This study suggests that future research should explore the complex interactions between social and technological determinants in diverse socioeconomic and cultural contexts.

Keywords:
Technological Determinants of Health; COVID-19; Health equity; Public health policies; Health technologies