The degradation derived from processing, use, disposable, washing and reprocessing was characterized in this study. The post-consumer HDPE/PP degradation was studied as a function of the presence of reprocessed (recycled) HDPE/LDPE bottles and of the presence of labels and cap of LDPE and PP. Those materials only showed a significant influence in the total degradation of HDPE/PP when they were present together. The residues that exhibited lower thermal-oxidative stability were the labels and cap of LDPE and PP. The analysis used to characterize their influence were Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (oxidation induction time - OIT). Furthermore, the degradation of recycled PET. Furthermore, the PET degradation was studied as a function of washing conditions and of the presence of washing caustic residue and label adhesive. Intrinsic viscosity and titration measurements was used to characterize PET degradation. In spite of the use of high temperature (80 ºC) in the washing step, the time extent of that step (5 or 15 min) has not affected PET degradation, at least not detectable by the analysis used to characterize. The removing of adhesive residue played a helpful role, inhibiting the catalytic degradation of PET.
Recycled plastics; degradation; HDPE/PP blends; PET; municipal solid wastes
