A size exclusion chromatography (SEC) method, with double detection, was developed to determine the functionality distribution of hydroxyl polybutadiene (HTPB) resin, evaluating the influence of that parameter on the mechanical behavior of HTPB polyurethane used as binder in the rocket motors manufactured at Centro Técnico Aeroespacial (CTA). The method showed to be sensitive to small differences in the functionality distribution of the HTPB resin and, thus, can be used for a more complete characterization of the resin. Tensile tests performed on HTPB polyurethane reflected the small differences observed in the functionality distribution of three batches of HTPB.
Hydroxyl polybutadiene resin (HTPB); functionality; solid propellant; mechanical behaviour