The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of three xanthans (Xa 06, Xa 82 and Xa 106) and a clairana biopolymer for use as drilling fluid thickeners and comparing them against a commercial sample, Xanvis®. Rheological analyses were performed to determine the acetyl, pyruvate and Na+ K+ and Ca2+ ion content and their thickening ability, according to Petrobras guidelines. The pyruvate and acetyl group content for the xanthans and the clairana biopolymer differed significantly, but they were consistent with the recommended values or those previously cited in the literature. With regard to the ion content, the commercial xanthan contained higher amounts of calcium, while Xa 06, Xa 82 and Xa 106 samples contained higher potassium levels and clairana had a higher sodium level. The viscosity and viscoelasticity of the commercial xanthan sample were higher than for the other samples. In the viscosity analysis of drilling fluids, Xanvis® and Xa 06 met the required parameters for n, K and gel strength (Petrobras regulation N-2605). In an analysis of the results obtained, only Xanvis® and Xa 106 presented the desired characteristics for use as drilling fluid thickeners. The other samples presented adequate rheological characteristics for use as thickeners and stabilizers in many industrial applications, such as food, paints and cosmetics.
Biopolymers; viscosity; acetyl; pyruvate; ions
