Thermoplastics composites of polyamide 6 and 6.6 reinforced with carbon fiber fabric were obtained by compression molding and characterized by destructive (short-beam, compression shear (CST) and fracture mechanics testing) as well as by non-destructive inspection (ultrasound analysis, optical and scanning electron microscopy). The results show that, in general, the matrix was homogeneously distributed about the reinforcing fabric. However, for the composites with higher polyamide content (>50%) matrix-rich regions were observed between the fabric layers. Fracture mechanics (DCB and ENF) as well as short-beam testing did not show evidence of inter-laminar failure as there were non-homogeneous linear crack propagation patterns in the composites investigated. As a result, a compression shear test (CST), developed in the Institute of Polymer Research in Dresden, Germany, was conducted. This test allowed a more precise characterization of the thermoplastic composites studied here.
Thermoplastic composites; polyamide; carbon fibers; mechanical tests
