1 |
Angry |
(Bethell et al., 2014Bethell, L, Lin, HC, & McFatter, R. (2014). Embarrassment and empathy before helping: how internal working models come into play. Motivation and Emotion, 38(1), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9369-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9369-...
) |
2 |
Humiliated |
(Bethell et al., 2014Bethell, L, Lin, HC, & McFatter, R. (2014). Embarrassment and empathy before helping: how internal working models come into play. Motivation and Emotion, 38(1), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9369-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9369-...
; Uysal et al., 2014Uysal, A, Akbaş, G, Helvaci, E, & Metin, Í. (2014). Validation and correlates of the vicarious embarrassment scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 60, 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.12.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.12.0...
) |
3 |
Upset |
(Bastin et al., 2016Bastin, C, Harrison, BJ, Davey, CG, Moll, J, & Whittle, S. (2016). Feelings of shame, embarrassment and guilt and their neural correlates: a systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 71, 455-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016...
; Higuchi & Fukada, 2002Higuchi, M, & Fukada, H. (2002). A comparison of four causal factors of embarrassment in public and private situations. The Journal of Psychology, 136(4), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980209604166 https://doi.org/10.1080/0022398020960416...
; Kaufman, 2004Kaufman, G. (2004). The psychology of shame: Theory and treatment of shame-based syndromes. New York: Springer.; Lewis, 1971Lewis, H. B. (1971). Shame and guilt in neurosis. Psychoanalytic review, 58(3), 419-438.; Modigliani, 1971Modigliani, A. (1971). Embarrassment, facework, and eye contact: testing a theory of embarrassment. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 17(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0030460 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0030460...
) |
4 |
Self-conscious |
(Grace, 2007Grace, D. (2007). How embarrassing! An exploratory study of critical incidents including affective reactions. Journal of Service Research, 9(3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050700900305 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507009003...
) |
5 |
Foolish |
(Grace, 2007Grace, D. (2007). How embarrassing! An exploratory study of critical incidents including affective reactions. Journal of Service Research, 9(3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050700900305 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507009003...
) |
6 |
Frustrated |
(Babcock, 1988Babcock, MK. (1988). Embarrassment: a window on the self. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 18(4), 459-483. https://doi.org/10.1111/j-.1468-5914.1988.tb00510.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j-.1468-5914.198...
; Grace, 2007Grace, D. (2007). How embarrassing! An exploratory study of critical incidents including affective reactions. Journal of Service Research, 9(3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050700900305 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507009003...
; Miller, 1996Miller, R. S. (1996). Embarrassment: Poise and peril in everyday life. Guilford Press.; Parrott & Smith, 1991Parrott, WG, & Smith, SF (1991). Embarrassment: actual vs. typical cases, classical vs. prototypical representations. Cognition and Emotion, 5(5-6), 467-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939108411053 https://doi.org/10.1080/0269993910841105...
) |
7 |
Depressed |
(Grace, 2007Grace, D. (2007). How embarrassing! An exploratory study of critical incidents including affective reactions. Journal of Service Research, 9(3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050700900305 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507009003...
) |
8 |
Shocked |
(Grace, 2007Grace, D. (2007). How embarrassing! An exploratory study of critical incidents including affective reactions. Journal of Service Research, 9(3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050700900305 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507009003...
) |
9 |
Distressed |
(Babcock, 1988Babcock, MK. (1988). Embarrassment: a window on the self. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 18(4), 459-483. https://doi.org/10.1111/j-.1468-5914.1988.tb00510.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j-.1468-5914.198...
; Grace, 2007Grace, D. (2007). How embarrassing! An exploratory study of critical incidents including affective reactions. Journal of Service Research, 9(3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050700900305 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507009003...
; Miller, 1996Miller, R. S. (1996). Embarrassment: Poise and peril in everyday life. Guilford Press.; Parrott & Smith, 1991Parrott, WG, & Smith, SF (1991). Embarrassment: actual vs. typical cases, classical vs. prototypical representations. Cognition and Emotion, 5(5-6), 467-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939108411053 https://doi.org/10.1080/0269993910841105...
) |
10 |
Fearful |
(Grace, 2007Grace, D. (2007). How embarrassing! An exploratory study of critical incidents including affective reactions. Journal of Service Research, 9(3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050700900305 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507009003...
) |
11 |
Anxious |
(Grace, 2007Grace, D. (2007). How embarrassing! An exploratory study of critical incidents including affective reactions. Journal of Service Research, 9(3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050700900305 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507009003...
) |
12 |
Shame |
(Bethell et al., 2014Bethell, L, Lin, HC, & McFatter, R. (2014). Embarrassment and empathy before helping: how internal working models come into play. Motivation and Emotion, 38(1), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9369-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9369-...
) |