Egalitarian Parental Care: literature review and conceptual construction

Santos, Carine Valéria Mendes dos; Campana, Nathalia Teixeira Caldas; Gomes, Isabel Cristina

doi:10.1590/0102.3772e35311

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School and Developmental Psychology • Psic.: Teor. e Pesq. 35 • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e35311 linkcopy

Egalitarian Parental Care: literature review and conceptual construction¹ ²

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This literature review discusses how the concept ofegalitarian parental careis constructed as a representation of the new dynamic in parents/children relations in the contemporary world. To achieve this goal, it retrieves national and international scientific publications in the last five years and focus, as a matter of priority, on the psychological perspective. Results were presented according to data distribution between areas of knowledge, methods, international and national occurrence. Analysis was based on the following categories: assumptions for an ideal egalitarian family, contemporary parenting, parenting versus work versus professional career, and egalitarian parental care. Conclusion shows that egalitarian parental care is a trend in contemporary parenthood construction and demand further investigation in diverse contexts.

Keywords:
parenthood; family; egalitarian relations; gender relations; psychology

CONTINENTS	COUNTRIES	WORLD PRODUCTION *
AMERICA 50,1% (n = 129)	Brazil	24.9% (n = 64)
	United States	17.1% (n = 44)
	Chile	2.3% (n = 6)
	Mexico	2.3% (n = 6)
	Canada	1.9% (n = 5)
	Colombia	0.7% (n = 2)
	Peru/Nicaragua	0.6% (n = 2)ª
EUROPE 31,5% (n = 81)	Germany	5.4% (n = 14)
	United Kingdom	4.6% (n = 12)
	Portugal	3.1% (n = 8)
	Sweden	3.1% (n = 8)
	Finland	1.9% (n = 5)
	Spain	1.5% (n = 4)
	Switzerland	1.5% (n = 4)
	France	1.1% (n = 3)
	Austria	1.1% (n = 3)
	Denmark	1.1% (n = 3)
	Norway	1.1% (n = 3)
	Italy	0.7% (n = 2)
	Holand	0.7% (n = 2)
	Stonia	0.7% (n = 2)
	Slovakia / Slovenia / Croatia / Serbia / Cyprus / Poland / Ireland	2.1% (n = 7)ª
ASIA 6% (n = 16)	Japan	1.5% (n = 4)
	China	0.7% (n = 2)
	India	0.7% (n = 2)
	South Korea	0.7%; n = 2)
	Philippines / Russia / Israel / Singapore / Vietnam / Malaysia	1.8% (n = 6)ª
OCEANIA 4% (n = 10)	Australia	3.5% (n = 9)
OCEANIA 4% (n = 10)	New Zeeland	0.3% (n = 1)ª
AFRICA 0,3% (n = 1)	South Africa	0.3% (n = 1)ª

REGIONS	STATES	BRAZILIAN PRODUCTION *
SOUTHEAST 43,1% (n = 28)	São Paulo	26.1% (n = 17)
	Rio de Janeiro	12.3% (n = 8)
	Minas Gerais	4.6% (n = 3)
SOUTH 37,1% (n = 24)	Rio Grande do Sul	27.6% (n = 18)
	Santa Catarina	7.6% (n = 5)
	Paraná	1.5% (n = 1)
NORTHEAST 9,2% (n = 6)	Ceará	3% (n = 2)
	Alagoas	1.5% (n = 1)
	Pernambuco	1.5% (n = 1)
	Paraíba	1.5% (n = 1)
	Bahia	1.5% (n = 1)
MID-WEST 3% (n = 2)	Mato Grosso	1.5% (n = 1)
MID-WEST 3% (n = 2)	Distrito Federal	1.5% (n = 1)
NORTH 3% (n = 2)	Amazonas	1.5% (n = 1)
NORTH 3% (n = 2)	Pará	1.5% (n = 1)

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Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900 - Brasília - DF - Brazil, Tel./Fax: (061) 274-6455 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: revistaptp@gmail.com

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[TFN1] Source: SCIELO, PEPSIC, LILACS, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, SCOPUS and BVS.

[TFN2] Note: It is noteworthy that 7.7% (n = 20) * of the total of publications correspond to multinational studies in which intercultural and comparative investigations were conducted between at least two countries.

[TFN3] Noteª: Sum of percentages and Ns of countries that presented the production of only one article.

Egalitarian Parental Care: literature review and conceptual construction1 2

Abstract

Egalitarian Parental Care: literature review and conceptual construction¹ ²