Prototype Matching of Personality Disorders with the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory

Carvalho, Lucas de Francisco; Primi, Ricardo

doi:10.1590/0102-3772e322214

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Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa

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ARTIGO ORIGINAL • Psic.: Teor. e Pesq. 32 (2) • 2016 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-3772e322214 copy

Prototype Matching of Personality Disorders with the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory

Correspondência Prototípica dos Transtornos da Personalidade com o Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to investigate validity evidence of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP) through the expected associations with the five-factor model (FFM), especially in regard to the prototype matching of personality disorders. A non-clinical sample (N=94), aged between 19 and 55 years (M=25.5; SD=7.35), and 59.6% male, answered the IDCP and the NEO-PI-R for the assessment of 12 dimensions related to personality disorders and evaluation of five personality dimensions, respectively. The results pointed to consistent empirical relations between the dimensions of the IDCP and the NEO-PI-R, as well as between the diagnostic categories of DSM-IV-TR based on the FFM and the IDCP dimensions.

Keywords:
personality disorders; personality traits; personality measures; psychometrics

Dimensions	Personality Disorders
1.Dependency	Dependent, Depressive, Borderline
2.Aggressiveness	Sadistic, Antisocial, Negativistic
3.Mood Instability	Borderline, Negativistic, global pathological functioning
4.Eccentricity	Schizotypal, Schizoid
5.Attention Seeking	Histrionic, Narcissistic
6.Distrust	Paranoid, Narcissistic
7.Grandiosity	Narcissistic
8.Isolation	Schizoid, Schizotypal
9.Criticism Avoidance	Avoidant, Schizoid, Schizotypal
10.Self-sacrifice	Masochist, Depressive, Dependent
11.Conscienciousness	Compulsive
12.Impulsiveness	Antisocial

	Neuroticism	Extroversion	Openness	Agreeableness	Conscientiousness
Dependency	0.54^**	-0.18	-0.11	-0.22^*	-0.31^**
Aggressiveness	0.40^**	-0.15	-0.14	-0.60^**	-0.24^*
Mood instability	0.79^**	-0.36^**	-0.08	-0.43^**	-0.33^**
Eccentricity	0.29^**	-0.19	0.04	-0.21^*	-0.04
Attention Seeking	-0.10	0.56^**	0.34^**	-0.13	0.17
Distrust	0.43^**	-0.18	-0.04	-0.31^**	-0.01
Grandiosity	0.51^**	-0.16	-0.09	-0.39^**	-0.09
Isolation	0.47^**	-0.44^**	-0.11	-0.26^*	-0.05
Criticism Avoidance	0.57^**	-0.49^**	-0.31^**	-0.33^**	-0.23^*
Self-sacrifice	0.27^**	-0.07	0.05	0.10	0.02
Conscientiousness	-0.01	0.04	0.06	0.16	0.52^**
Impulsiveness	0.37^**	-0.05	-0.05	-0.48^**	-0.33^**

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Anx.	0.33^**	0.23^*	0.58^**	0.20	0.02	0.34^**	0.44^**	0.25^*	0.45^**	0.19	0.04	0.20
Host.	0.45^**	0.51^**	0.68^**	0.28^**	0.06	0.45^**	0.49^**	0.39^**	0.48^**	0.18	-0.05	0.38^**
Depre.	0.45^**	0.34^**	0.66^**	0.36^**	-0.20	0.34^**	0.38^**	0.51^**	0.60^**	0.37^**	0.04	0.26^*
Emb.	0.37^**	0.09	0.56^**	0.20	-0.34^**	0.29^**	0.26^*	0.42^**	0.33^**	0.31^**	0.15	0.05
Imp.	0.32^**	0.38^**	0.53^**	0.22^*	0.19	0.30^**	0.42^**	0.24^*	0.26^*	0.13	-0.11	0.54^**
Vuln.	0.43^**	0.21^*	0.53^**	0.04	-0.19	0.20	0.27^**	0.23^*	0.40^**	0.01	-0.12	0.19
Warm.	-0.13	-0.37^**	-0.45^**	-0.31^**	0.36^**	-0.35^**	-0.29^**	-0.51^**	-0.50^**	-0.03	-0.03	-0.21^*
Greg.	-0.13	-0.25^*	-0.40^**	-0.41^**	0.41^**	-0.33^**	-0.28^**	-0.61^**	-0.48^**	-0.18	-0.10	-0.12
Ass.	-0.18	0.16	-0.09	0.10	0.40^**	0.14	0.08	-0.02	-0.13	0.01	0.16	-0.06
Ativ.	-0.10	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.25^*	0.20	0.06	-0.01	-0.02	0.10	0.32^**	0.01
Enth.	0.01	0.12	-0.03	0.12	0.37^**	0.01	0.08	-0.13	-0.19	-0.01	-0.11	0.27^**
E. P.	-0.14	-0.13	-0.31^**	-0.07	0.42^**	-0.15	-0.13	-0.26^*	-0.42^**	-0.06	0.03	0.02
Fant.	0.09	0.14	0.04	0.02	0.25^*	-0.05	0.12	-0.13	-0.14	0.01	-0.11	0.17
Aesth.	0.01	-0.23^*	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.02	0.04	0.09	-0.15	-0.06	0.12	-0.26^*
Feel.	0.02	-0.04	0.02	-0.04	0.47^**	0.08	-0.01	-0.16	-0.27^**	0.09	0.04	0.05
Act.	-0.31^**	-0.13	-0.27^*	-0.11	0.19	-0.22^*	-0.34^**	-0.29^**	-0.25^*	-0.04	-0.18	-0.06
Ide.	-0.09	-0.12	-0.07	0.18	0.10	0.05	-0.07	0.05	-0.17	0.03	0.28^**	-0.15
Val.	-0.11	-0.14	-0.04	0.02	0.24^*	-0.03	-0.10	-0.01	-0.21^*	0.15	0.01	0.09
Conf.	-0.17	-0.41^**	-0.52^**	-0.27^*	0.23^*	-0.47^**	-0.38^**	-0.47^**	-0.52^**	-0.03	0.03	-0.37^**
Open.	-0.13	-0.49^**	-0.24^*	-0.19	-0.37^**	-0.23^*	-0.32^**	-0.11	-0.15	-0.01	0.08	-0.39^**
Altru.	-0.07	-0.48^**	-0.34^**	-0.29^**	0.09	-0.22^*	-0.28^**	-0.30^**	-0.32^**	0.10	0.09	-0.32^**
Com.	-0.30^**	-0.51^**	-0.44^**	-0.11	-0.12	-0.22^*	-0.30^**	-0.29^**	-0.28^**	-0.10	0.17	-0.46^**
Mod.	-0.21	-0.33^**	-0.08	0.02	-0.37^**	-0.13	-0.24^*	0.12	0.05	0.25^*	0.16	-0.14
Sensi.	-0.04	-0.31^**	-0.16	-0.05	-0.01	-0.04	-0.13	-0.01	-0.16	0.20	0.14	-0.31^**
Comp.	-0.29^**	-0.14	-0.24^*	-0.07	0.27^**	0.03	0.03	-0.09	-0.17	-0.01	0.31^**	-0.20
Ord.	-0.08	-0.02	-0.10	0.01	0.24^*	0.01	0.06	0.04	-0.09	0.04	0.32^**	-0.10
S. D.	-0.07	-0.25^*	-0.18	0.12	0.02	0.08	-0.08	0.05	-0.16	0.14	0.45^**	-0.34^**
E. A.	-0.14	-0.01	-0.10	0.03	0.24^*	0.13	0.06	0.04	-0.09	0.09	0.34^**	-0.04
S-d.	-0.41^**	-0.17	-0.34^**	-0.05	0.17	-0.08	-0.08	-0.14	-0.22^*	-0.03	0.32^**	-0.21^*
Conc.	-0.29^**	-0.36^**	-0.39^**	-0.16	-0.18	-0.14	-0.31^**	-0.06	-0.22^*	-0.12	0.44^**	-0.48^**

					Prototypes of diagnostic categories (DSM-IV-TR)
	Paranoid	Schizoid	Schizotypal	Antisocial	Borderline	Histrionic	Narcissist	Avoidant	Dependent	Obsessive
Dependency	0.50^**	0.40^**	0.52^**	0.44^**	0.54^**	0.04	0.33^**	0.47^**	0.51^**	-0.02
Aggressiveness	0.58^**	0.38^**	0.51^**	0.62^**	0.54^**	0.21^*	0.66^**	0.35^**	0.30^**	0.05
Mood Instability	0.77^**	0.68^**	0.75^**	0.61^**	0.74^**	-0.08	0.52**	0.67^**	0.61^**	0.21^*
Eccentricity	0.40^**	0.39^**	0.40^**	0.33^**	0.35^**	-0.07	0.31^**	0.32^**	0.22^*	0.15
Attention Seeking	-0.14	-0.40^**	-0.22^*	0.21^*	-0.12	0.62^**	0.40^**	-0.38^**	-0.32^**	-0.27^*
Distrust	0.45^**	0.36^**	0.41^**	0.34^**	0.38^**	-0.00	0.41^**	0.32^**	0.23^*	0.28^**
Grandiosity	0.56^**	0.43^**	0.51^**	0.48^**	0.50^**	0.06	0.52^**	0.41^**	0.35^**	0.21^*
Isolation	0.51^**	0.58^**	0.53^**	0.25^*	0.44^**	-0.34^**	0.20	0.51^**	0.38^**	0.38^**
Criticism Avoidance	0.63^**	0.65^**	0.63^**	0.38^**	0.58^**	-0.26^*	0.27^**	0.62^**	0.53^**	0.29^**
Self-sacrifice	0.26^*	0.27^**	0.28^**	0.17	0.26^**	-0.11	0.05	0.28^*	0.25^*	0.07
Consciousness	0.03	0.10	-0.00	-0.21^*	-0.09	-0.26^*	-0.05	0.03	-0.08	0.49^**
Impulsiveness	0.44^**	0.24^*	0.40^**	0.62^**	0.47^**	0.30^**	0.54^**	0.26^*	0.26^**	-0.19

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[1] Endereço para correspondência: Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia da Universidade São Francisco, Rua Alexandre Rodrigues Barbosa, n. 45, Itatiba, SP, Brazil. CEP. 13251-040. E-mail. lucas@labape.com.br