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Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Standardization of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

ABSTRACT

The main objectives of this study were to perform a confirmatory factor analysis of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and to conduct ROC curves for standardization of cut-off points, in a nonclinical sample. The results showed evidences of the structural validity of HADS and changes were proposed to the diagnostic parameters of anxiety (≥7 points) and depression (≥6 points). Finally, we highlight that caution is needed for the interpretation of the scores and diagnostic decision, especially for the depression measure.

Keywords:
confirmatory factor analysis; ROC curve; HADS; anxiety; depression

Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900 - Brasília - DF - Brazil, Tel./Fax: (061) 274-6455 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
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