Perfis de Saúde Mental de Estudantes Universitários e Hábitos de Vida Associados

Barroso, Sabrina Martins; Ferreira, Heloísa Gonçalves; Pacheco, Janaína Thais Barbosa

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Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa

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Sumário

Special Issue on Psychological Assessment • Psic.: Teor. e Pesq. 39 (spe) • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e39nspe06.en copiar

Perfis de Saúde Mental de Estudantes Universitários e Hábitos de Vida Associados

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Buscou-se investigar os perfis de saúde mental de universitários e possíveis aspectos individuais, hábitos de vida e vivências acadêmicas associados. Participaram 844 estudantes, com predominância feminina e idade média de 22,57 anos, que responderam a Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale e questionário socioeconômico e de hábitos de vida. Foram feitas análises de cluster e de regressão logística multinomial. Foram identificados 3 perfis: universitários com saúde mental prejudicada, mediana e boa. Estudantes solteiros ou casados, que não trabalhavam e cursavam universidade pública, curso de exatas e bebiam menos tiveram maiores chances de integrar o perfil com boa saúde mental. Compreender os hábitos de vida e vivências acadêmicas associados aos diferentes perfis é relevante para desenvolver estratégias interventivas com este público.

Palavras-chave:
saúde mental; estilo de vida; conglomerados; estudantes universitários

DASS-21 subscale	Poor Mental Health (n =119)	Moderate Mental Health (n = 250)	Good Mental Health (n = 475)	F ^*
Stress	17.13_a	12.32_b	5.24_c	1054.35
Anxiety	14.13_a	6.48_b	2.12_c	1002.85
Depression	15.77_a	9.64_b	3.53_c	858.43

		n	%
Course area	Humanities and social sciences	373	44.20
	Biological and health sciences	270	32.00
	Exact sciences	200	23.70
Type of university	Public	756	93.10
Type of university	Private	58	5.90
Course term	1^st to 3^rd terms	252	31.00
	4^th to 7^th terms	367	45.10
	8^th term onwards	195	24.00
Sex	Female	656	77.70
Sex	Male	188	22.30
Marital status	Single	621	73.60
	Separated/divorced	187	22.20
	Married	36	4.30
Age	17 to 20 years old	263	31.20
	21 to 24 years old	411	48.70
	25 to 28 years old	105	12.40
	29 to 32 years old	31	3.70
	33 years old or more	34	4.00
Employed	Yes	133	24.10
Employed	No	419	75.90
Family income	Did not know how to answer	51	9.20
	Up to R$ 1,500.00	86	15.60
	From R$ 1,500.00 to 2,500.00	150	27.20
	From R$ 2,500.00 to 3.500,00	105	19.00
	Above R$ 3,500.00	160	29.00
Hours of sleep	Less than 4 hours/night	08	1.40
	4 to 6 hours/night	139	25.20
	6 to 8 hours/night	343	62.10
	More than 8 hours/night	62	11.20
Frequency of meals/day	1 to 2 meals	59	10.70
Frequency of meals/day	3 or more meals	493	89.30
Practice of physical activity	No	409	48.5
Practice of physical activity	Yes	435	51.5
Smokes	No	206	25.70
Smokes	Yes	596	74.30
Frequency of alcohol consumption	Does not consume	261	31.00
	1 time per month or less	261	31.00
	2 to 4 times per month	270	32.00
	2 to 3 times per week	45	5.30
	4 or more times per week	06	0.70
Psychological/psychiatric treatment	No	412	74.60
Psychological/psychiatric treatment	Yes	140	25.30
Depression	Normal	492	58.30
	Low	83	9.80
	Moderate	105	12.40
	Severe	99	11.70
	Extremely severe	65	7.70
Anxiety	Normal	407	48.20
	Low	135	16.00
	Moderate	87	10.30
	Severe	61	7.20
	Extremely severe	154	18.20
Stress	Normal	196	23.20
	Low	109	12.90
	Moderate	219	25.90
	Severe	141	16.70
	Extremely severe	179	21.20

	B	Wald	p	OR	IC95%
Students witd moderate mental health
Age	- 0.11	7.82	0.005	0.89	0.82 - 0.96
Male¹	0.25	0.44	0.508	1.29	0.61 - 2.71
Family income	0.004	0.00	0.973	1.00	0.78 - 1.30
Marital status - single²	1.75	27.74	<0.001	5.74	3.00 - 11.00
Marital status - married²	2.70	8.42	0.004	14.92	2.40 - 92.55
Employed³	- 071	4.27	0.039	0.49	0.25 - 0.96
Public university⁴	- 0.01	0.00	0.977	0.99	0.44 - 2.22
Course area - Human and Social Sciences⁵	0.26	0.63	0.426	1.30	0.68 - 2.47
Course area - Exact Sciences⁵	0.55	1.66	0.197	1.74	0.75 - 4.02
Term	0.17	7.97	0.005	1.19	1.05 - 1.33
Sleeps 6+ hours per night⁶	0.20	0.36	0.548	1.22	0.64 - 2.32
Eats 3+ meals/day⁷	0.14	0.10	0.757	1.15	0.463 - 2.88
Drinks alcohol - up to 1 time/week⁸	- 1.00	6.11	0.013	0.37	0.17 - 0.81
Drinks alcohol - 2+ times/week⁸	- 0.44	0.55	0.459	0.64	0.20 - 2.08
Psychological/psychiatric treatment⁹	- 0.11	0.12	0.733	0.89	0.47 - 1.70
Students with good mental health
Age	- 0.05	1.30	0.254	0.95	0.87 - 1.04
Male¹	0.73	3.25	0.071	2.08	0.94 - 4.60
Family income	0.003	0.00	0.982	1.00	0.75 - 1.35
Marital status - single²	3.46	63.79	<0.001	31.91	13.64 - 74.64
Marital status - married²	3.94	15.77	<0.001	51.22	7.34 - 357.48
Employed³	- 0.81	3.93	0.047	0.45	0.20 - 0.99
Public university⁴	1.65	3.95	0.047	5.24	1.02 - 26.85
Course area - Human and Social Sciences⁵	0.08	0.05	0.826	1.08	0.53 - 2.22
Course area - Exact Sciences⁵	1.00	4.68	0.030	2.71	1.10 - 6.68
Term	0.15	5.65	0.017	1.17	1.03 - 1.33
Sleeps 6+ hours per night⁶	0.03	0.01	0.925	1.03	0.50 - 2.13
Eats 3+ meals/day⁷	0.21	0.16	0.684	1.23	0.45 - 3.40
Drinks alcohol - up to 1 time/week⁸	- 1.00	5.44	0.020	0.37	0.16 - 0.85
Drinks alcohol - 2+ times/week⁸	- 1.20	3.21	0.073	0.30	0.08 - 1.12
Psychological/psychiatric treatment⁹	- 0.12	0.11	0.745	0.88	0.42 - 1.86

Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900 - Brasília - DF - Brazil, Tel./Fax: (061) 274-6455 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
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