The aim of this article is to introduce the first contrasting ideas of Merleau-Ponty’s Philosophy and the Freudian psychoanalysis, along with the presentation of the "Critics of psychology fundaments" (G. Politzer). Politzer criticizes the Freudian postulation of psychic division, and the postulation of the semantic of conventional language in the determination of the whole living sense. Merleau-Ponty uses these critics for a theory of human expression and existence.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice; Politzer, Georges; Freud, Sigmund; Psychoanalysis; Phenomenology