Abstract
The reproductive and productive parameters in postpartum of 51 primiparous and pluriparous Holstein cows housed in free stall were obtained. The values measured were: body condition score at parturition (3.47±0.4), interval from parturition to first ovulation (5.89±3.4 weeks), interval parturition at first service (112.5±57.0 days), first-service pregnancy rate (43.6%) and during the experimental period (76.4%). No difference was found between parturition order (P>0.05). The accumulated milk production until conception time, daily production until conception time, and adjusted 305-day milk production was respectively 3,335.6±1,488.4; 25.8±5.4 and 7,424.0±1,877.8 liters. In free stall of this study the estrus detection was the most limiting factor to improve the reproductive efficiency.
Index Terms:
Free stall; immediate postpartum; cyclical ovarian activity; fertility