THE MULTILEVEL PATH TO CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION

Brito, Renata Peregrino de

doi:10.1590/S0034-759020220609

Renata Peregrino de Brito

Pontifícia Universidade Católica, Escola de Negócios, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazill

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-7915

AUTHOR’S CONTRIBUTION

Renata Peregrino de Brito worked on the conceptualization and theoretical-methodological approach, theoretical review, data collection, data analysis and in the writing and final revision of the manuscript.

Steps	The article
1 Formulating the research questions	What major factors contribute to a business’s adaptation to climate change? How do these factors act on different contextual levels in the climate change adaptation process?
2 Searching the literature	Selection of the database: journals listed in Scimago Lab in the Business, Management and Accounting subject areas, and under the Strategy and Management subject category. Key search words: ‘climat^’ and ‘adapt^’. Publication period: between 2007-2020
3 Selection and evaluation	Exclusion of duplicates Analysis and screening of relevant articles: Do the articles investigate climate change adaptation? Does the investigation include business level aspects?
4 Analysis and synthesis	Coding selected articles: Research objective Method 3. Unit of analysis 4. Context of discussion 5. Research approach 6. Adaptation factors (antecedents/contingents) 7. Level of the factor
5 Reporting and using the findings	Framework synthesis and generating a model of influence factors.

Industry	Africa	Asia	East Asia & Pacific	Europe	North America	South America	Generic	%
Tourism				4	4			17%
Agriculture	1		3	1				11%
Winery			1	1				4%
Oil And Gas						1	1	4%
Utilities				1			1	4%
Aviation							1	2%
Construction				1				2%
Electricity Utilities				1				2%
Fishery					1			2%
Food				1				2%
Manufacturing				1				2%
Sport							1	2%
Water Management						1		2%
Not Specified		2	4	4	4		5	41%
Total	1	2	8	15	9	2	9	46

Journal	Number of Articles	%
Tourism Management	10	22%
Journal of Cleaner Production	10	22%
Business Strategy and the Environment	8	17%
Journal of Risk Research	4	9%
Scandinavian Journal of Management	2	4%
Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management	2	4%
Sport Management Review	1	2%
Socio-Economic Planning Sciences	1	2%
Research Policy	1	2%
Organization	1	2%
Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis	1	2%
Journal of Destination Marketing and Management	1	2%
Journal of Air Transport Management	1	2%
International Journal of Strategic Property Management	1	2%
Business Strategy and Development	1	2%
Academy of Management Perspectives	1	2%
Total	46

Level	Factors	Authors
Socio - Cultural	Beliefs/Values	(Brink & Wamsler, 2019Brink, E., & Wamsler, C. (2019). Citizen engagement in climate adaptation surveyed: The role of values, worldviews, gender and place. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 1342-1353. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.164 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.1... ; Chin et al., 2019Chin, N., Day, J., Sydnor, S., Prokopy, L. S., & Cherkauer, K. A. (2019). Exploring tourism businesses’ adaptive response to climate change in two Great Lakes destination communities. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 12 , 125-129. doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.0... ; Lei et al., 2017Lei, L., Voss, H., Clegg, L. J., & Wu, X. (2017). Climate change strategies of multinational enterprises in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Linnenluecke et al., 2012Linnenluecke, M. K., Griffiths, A., & Winn, M. I. (2012). Extreme weather events and the critical importance of anticipatory adaptation and organizational resilience in responding to impacts. Business Strategy and the Environment, 21(1), 17-32. doi: 10.1002/bse.708 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.708... )
Socio - Cultural	Culture	Brink & Wamsler, (2019)Brink, E., & Wamsler, C. (2019). Citizen engagement in climate adaptation surveyed: The role of values, worldviews, gender and place. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 1342-1353. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.164 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.1... ; Herrmann & Guenther, (2017)Herrmann, J., & Guenther, E. (2017). Exploring a scale of organizational barriers for enterprises’ climate change adaptation strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 38-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Mostofi Camare & Lane (2015)Camare, H. M., & Lane, D. E. (2015). Adaptation analysis for environmental change in coastal communities. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 51, 34-45. doi: 10.1016/j.seps.2015.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2015.06.0... ; Paschen & Ison (2014)Paschen, J. A., & Ison, R. (2014). Narrative research in climate change adaptation: Exploring a complementary paradigm for research and governance. Research Policy, 43(6), 1083-1092. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2013.12.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.12... ; Tisch & Galbreath (2018)Tisch, D., & Galbreath, J. (2018). Building organizational resilience through sensemaking: The case of climate change and extreme weather events. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(8), 1197-1208. doi: 10.1002/bse.2062 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2062...
Institutional	Economic	Brink & Wamsler, (2019)Brink, E., & Wamsler, C. (2019). Citizen engagement in climate adaptation surveyed: The role of values, worldviews, gender and place. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 1342-1353. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.164 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.1... ; Gasbarro et al., (2016)Gasbarro, F., Rizzi, F., & Frey, M. (2016). Adaptation measures of energy and utility companies to cope with water scarcity induced by climate change. Business Strategy and the Environment, 25, 1, 54-72. doi: 10.1002/bse.1857 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1857... ; Masud et al. (2017)Masud, M. M., Azam, M. N., Mohiuddin, M., Banna, H., Akhtar, R., Alam, A. S. A. F., & Begum, H. (2017). Adaptation barriers and strategies towards climate change: Challenges in the agricultural sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 156, 698-706. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.060 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Mostofi Camare & Lane (2015); Wissman-Weber & Levy (2018)Wissman-Weber, N. K., & Levy, D. L. (2018). Climate adaptation in the Anthropocene: Constructing and contesting urban risk regimes. Organization, 25(4), 491-516. doi: 10.1177/1350508418775812 https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508418775812...
	Institutions/ Policy	Daddi et al. (2020)Daddi, T., Bleischwitz, R., Todaro, N. M., Gusmerotti, N. M., & Giacomo, M. R. De. (2020). The influence of institutional pressures on climate mitigation and adaptation strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 244, 118879. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118879 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.1... ; Galbreath (2014)Galbreath, J. (2014). Climate change response: Evidence from the margaret river wine region of Australia. Business Strategy and the Environment, 23(2), 89-104. doi: 10.1002/bse.1762 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1762... ; Haque (2016)Haque, A. N. (2016). Application of multi-criteria analysis on climate adaptation assessment in the context of least developed countries. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, 23(5-6), 210-224. doi: 10.1002/mcda.1571 https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1571... ; Lei et al. (2017)Lei, L., Voss, H., Clegg, L. J., & Wu, X. (2017). Climate change strategies of multinational enterprises in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Mashizha (2019)Mashizha, T. M. (2019). Building adaptive capacity: Reducing the climate vulnerability of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. Business Strategy and Development, 2(3), 166-172. doi: 10.1002/bsd2.50 https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.50... ; Masud et al. (2016)Masud, M. M., Al-Amin, A. Q., Junsheng, H., Ahmed, F., Yahaya, S. R., Akhtar, R., & Banna, H. (2016). Climate change issue and theory of planned behaviour: Relationship by empirical evidence. Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 613-623. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.080 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.1... ; Paschen & Ison (2014)Paschen, J. A., & Ison, R. (2014). Narrative research in climate change adaptation: Exploring a complementary paradigm for research and governance. Research Policy, 43(6), 1083-1092. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2013.12.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.12... ; Sacchelli et al. (2017)Sacchelli, S., Fabbrizzi, S., Bertocci, M., Marone, E., Menghini, S., & Bernetti, I. (2017). A mix-method model for adaptation to climate change in the agricultural sector: A case study for Italian wine farms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 891-900. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.095 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0...
	Infrastructure & Technology	Burbidge (2018)Burbidge, R. (2018). Adapting aviation to a changing climate: Key priorities for action. Journal of Air Transport Management, 71, 167-174. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2018.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.201... ; Haque (2016)Haque, A. N. (2016). Application of multi-criteria analysis on climate adaptation assessment in the context of least developed countries. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, 23(5-6), 210-224. doi: 10.1002/mcda.1571 https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1571... ; Mashizha (2019)Mashizha, T. M. (2019). Building adaptive capacity: Reducing the climate vulnerability of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. Business Strategy and Development, 2(3), 166-172. doi: 10.1002/bsd2.50 https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.50... ; Steiger & Scott (2020)Steiger, R., & Scott, D. (2020). Ski tourism in a warmer world: Increased adaptation and regional economic impacts in Austria. Tourism Management, 77, 104032. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104032 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.1...
Industry	Natural resource dependence	Lei et al. (2017)Lei, L., Voss, H., Clegg, L. J., & Wu, X. (2017). Climate change strategies of multinational enterprises in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Orr & Inoue (2019)Orr, M., & Inoue, Y. (2019). Sport versus climate: Introducing the climate vulnerability of sport organizations framework. Sport Management Review, 22(4), 452-463. doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2018.09.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.09.00...
Organizational	Resources & Capabilities	Busch (2011)Busch, T. (2011). Organizational adaptation to disruptions in the natural environment: The case of climate change. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 27(4), 389-404. doi: 10.1016/j.scaman.2010.12.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2010.12... ; Chin et al. (2019)Chin, N., Day, J., Sydnor, S., Prokopy, L. S., & Cherkauer, K. A. (2019). Exploring tourism businesses’ adaptive response to climate change in two Great Lakes destination communities. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 12 , 125-129. doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.0... ; Gasbarro et al. (2016)Gasbarro, F., Rizzi, F., & Frey, M. (2016). Adaptation measures of energy and utility companies to cope with water scarcity induced by climate change. Business Strategy and the Environment, 25, 1, 54-72. doi: 10.1002/bse.1857 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1857... ; Herrmann & Guenther (2017)Herrmann, J., & Guenther, E. (2017). Exploring a scale of organizational barriers for enterprises’ climate change adaptation strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 38-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Lei et al. (2017)Lei, L., Voss, H., Clegg, L. J., & Wu, X. (2017). Climate change strategies of multinational enterprises in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Linnenluecke et al. (2012)Linnenluecke, M. K., Griffiths, A., & Winn, M. I. (2012). Extreme weather events and the critical importance of anticipatory adaptation and organizational resilience in responding to impacts. Business Strategy and the Environment, 21(1), 17-32. doi: 10.1002/bse.708 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.708... ; Masud et al. (2017)Masud, M. M., Azam, M. N., Mohiuddin, M., Banna, H., Akhtar, R., Alam, A. S. A. F., & Begum, H. (2017). Adaptation barriers and strategies towards climate change: Challenges in the agricultural sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 156, 698-706. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.060 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Minucci (2016)Minucci, G. (2016). Assessing adaptive capacity of water management organizations. The case study of the municipality of Tomave (Bolivia). Journal of Risk Research, 19(7), 847-872. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2016.1200650 https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.12... ; Ngo et al. (2019)Ngo, C. C., Poortvliet, P. M., & Feindt, P. H. (2019). Drivers of flood and climate change risk perceptions and intention to adapt: an explorative survey in coastal and delta Vietnam. Journal of Risk Research, 23(4), 424-446. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2019.1591484 https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2019.15... ; Orr & Inoue (2019)Orr, M., & Inoue, Y. (2019). Sport versus climate: Introducing the climate vulnerability of sport organizations framework. Sport Management Review, 22(4), 452-463. doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2018.09.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.09.00... ; Rivera & Clement (2019)Rivera, J., & Clement, V. (2019). Business adaptation to climate change: American ski resorts and warmer temperatures. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(7), 1285-1301. doi: 10.1002/bse.2316 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2316... ; Steiger & Scott (2020)Steiger, R., & Scott, D. (2020). Ski tourism in a warmer world: Increased adaptation and regional economic impacts in Austria. Tourism Management, 77, 104032. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104032 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.1... ; Wedawatta et al. (2010)Wedawatta, G., Ingirige, B., & Amaratunga, D. (2010). Building up resilience of construction sector SMEs and their supply chains to extreme weather events. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 14(4), 362-375. doi: 10.3846/ijspm.2010.27 https://doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2010.27... ; Weinhofer & Busch (2013)Weinhofer, G., & Busch, T. (2013). Corporate strategies for managing climate risks. Business Strategy and the Environment, 22(2), 121-144. doi: 10.1002/bse.1744 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1744... ; Winn et al. (2011)Winn, M. I., Kirchgeorg, M., Griffiths, A., Linnenluecke, M. K., & Gunther, E. (2011). Impacts from climate change on organizations: A conceptual foundation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 20(3), 157-173. doi: 10.1002/bse.679 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.679... ; Wissman-Weber & Levy (2018)Wissman-Weber, N. K., & Levy, D. L. (2018). Climate adaptation in the Anthropocene: Constructing and contesting urban risk regimes. Organization, 25(4), 491-516. doi: 10.1177/1350508418775812 https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508418775812...
	Financial resources	Arunrat et al. (2017)Arunrat, N., Wang, C., Pumijumnong, N., Sereenonchai, S., & Cai, W. (2017). Farmers’ intention and decision to adapt to climate change: A case study in the Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 672-685. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.058 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.1... ; Beermann (2011)Beermann, M. (2011). Linking corporate climate adaptation strategies with resilience thinking. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(8), 836-842. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.10.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.1... ; Dawson & Scott (2013)Dawson, J., & Scott, D. (2013). Managing for climate change in the alpine ski sector. Tourism Management, 35, 244-254. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.07.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.0... ; Haque (2016)Haque, A. N. (2016). Application of multi-criteria analysis on climate adaptation assessment in the context of least developed countries. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, 23(5-6), 210-224. doi: 10.1002/mcda.1571 https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1571... ; Herrmann & Guenther (2017)Herrmann, J., & Guenther, E. (2017). Exploring a scale of organizational barriers for enterprises’ climate change adaptation strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 38-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Mashizha (2019)Mashizha, T. M. (2019). Building adaptive capacity: Reducing the climate vulnerability of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. Business Strategy and Development, 2(3), 166-172. doi: 10.1002/bsd2.50 https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.50... ; Masud et al. (2017)Masud, M. M., Azam, M. N., Mohiuddin, M., Banna, H., Akhtar, R., Alam, A. S. A. F., & Begum, H. (2017). Adaptation barriers and strategies towards climate change: Challenges in the agricultural sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 156, 698-706. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.060 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Michailidou et al. (2016)Michailidou, A. V., Vlachokostas, C., & Moussiopoulos, N. (2016). Interactions between climate change and the tourism sector: Multiple-criteria decision analysis to assess mitigation and adaptation options in tourism areas. Tourism Management, 55, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.0... ; Rahmawati et al. (2019)Rahmawati, P. I., Jiang, M., & DeLacy, T. (2019). Framework for stakeholder collaboration in harnessing corporate social responsibility implementation in tourist destination to build community adaptive capacity to climate change. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1261-1271. doi: 10.1002/csr.1745 https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1745... ; Wissman-Weber & Levy (2018)Wissman-Weber, N. K., & Levy, D. L. (2018). Climate adaptation in the Anthropocene: Constructing and contesting urban risk regimes. Organization, 25(4), 491-516. doi: 10.1177/1350508418775812 https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508418775812...
	Innovation	Beermann (2011)Beermann, M. (2011). Linking corporate climate adaptation strategies with resilience thinking. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(8), 836-842. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.10.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.1... ; Busch (2011)Busch, T. (2011). Organizational adaptation to disruptions in the natural environment: The case of climate change. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 27(4), 389-404. doi: 10.1016/j.scaman.2010.12.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2010.12...
	Learning	Arunrat et al. (2017)Arunrat, N., Wang, C., Pumijumnong, N., Sereenonchai, S., & Cai, W. (2017). Farmers’ intention and decision to adapt to climate change: A case study in the Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 672-685. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.058 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.1... ; Minucci (2016)Minucci, G. (2016). Assessing adaptive capacity of water management organizations. The case study of the municipality of Tomave (Bolivia). Journal of Risk Research, 19(7), 847-872. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2016.1200650 https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.12... ; Nicolletti et al. (2019)Nicolletti, M., Lutti, N., Souza, R., & Pagotto, L. (2019). Social and organizational learning in the adaptation to the process of climate change: The case of a Brazilian thermoplastic resins and petrochemical company. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226(20), 748-758. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.058 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.0... ; Schmitt & Klarner (2015)
	Knowledge	Busch (2011)Busch, T. (2011). Organizational adaptation to disruptions in the natural environment: The case of climate change. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 27(4), 389-404. doi: 10.1016/j.scaman.2010.12.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2010.12... ; Chin et al. (2019)Chin, N., Day, J., Sydnor, S., Prokopy, L. S., & Cherkauer, K. A. (2019). Exploring tourism businesses’ adaptive response to climate change in two Great Lakes destination communities. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 12 , 125-129. doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.0... ; Herrmann & Guenther (2017)Herrmann, J., & Guenther, E. (2017). Exploring a scale of organizational barriers for enterprises’ climate change adaptation strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 38-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Rahmawati et al. (2019)Rahmawati, P. I., Jiang, M., & DeLacy, T. (2019). Framework for stakeholder collaboration in harnessing corporate social responsibility implementation in tourist destination to build community adaptive capacity to climate change. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1261-1271. doi: 10.1002/csr.1745 https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1745...
	Leadership	Kang et al. (2017)Kang, J. E., Yoon, D. K., & Rhee, J. (2017). Factors contributing to business actions in response to climate change in Korea. Journal of Risk Research, 20(3), 385-403. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2015.1057203 https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2015.10... ; Lei et al. (2017)Lei, L., Voss, H., Clegg, L. J., & Wu, X. (2017). Climate change strategies of multinational enterprises in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0... ; Minucci (2016)Minucci, G. (2016). Assessing adaptive capacity of water management organizations. The case study of the municipality of Tomave (Bolivia). Journal of Risk Research, 19(7), 847-872. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2016.1200650 https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.12...
	Incentive	Chin et al. (2019)Chin, N., Day, J., Sydnor, S., Prokopy, L. S., & Cherkauer, K. A. (2019). Exploring tourism businesses’ adaptive response to climate change in two Great Lakes destination communities. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 12 , 125-129. doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.0... ; Herrmann & Guenther (2017)Herrmann, J., & Guenther, E. (2017). Exploring a scale of organizational barriers for enterprises’ climate change adaptation strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 160, 38-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.0...
	Stakeholders & Partnerships	Arunrat et al. (2017)Arunrat, N., Wang, C., Pumijumnong, N., Sereenonchai, S., & Cai, W. (2017). Farmers’ intention and decision to adapt to climate change: A case study in the Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 672-685. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.058 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.1... ; Canevari-Luzardo et al. (2019); Doh et al. (2019)Doh, J. P., Tashman, P., & Benischke, M. H. (2019). Adapting To grand environmental challenges through collective entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Perspectives, 33(4), 450-468. doi: 10.5465/amp.2017.0056 https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2017.0056... ; Michailidou et al. (2016)Michailidou, A. V., Vlachokostas, C., & Moussiopoulos, N. (2016). Interactions between climate change and the tourism sector: Multiple-criteria decision analysis to assess mitigation and adaptation options in tourism areas. Tourism Management, 55, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.0... ; Minucci (2016)Minucci, G. (2016). Assessing adaptive capacity of water management organizations. The case study of the municipality of Tomave (Bolivia). Journal of Risk Research, 19(7), 847-872. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2016.1200650 https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.12... ; Nicolletti et al. (2019)Nicolletti, M., Lutti, N., Souza, R., & Pagotto, L. (2019). Social and organizational learning in the adaptation to the process of climate change: The case of a Brazilian thermoplastic resins and petrochemical company. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226(20), 748-758. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.058 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.0... ; Orr & Inoue (2019)Orr, M., & Inoue, Y. (2019). Sport versus climate: Introducing the climate vulnerability of sport organizations framework. Sport Management Review, 22(4), 452-463. doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2018.09.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.09.00...
	Exposure & Vulnerability	Gasbarro & Pinkse (2016); Haque (2016)Haque, A. N. (2016). Application of multi-criteria analysis on climate adaptation assessment in the context of least developed countries. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, 23(5-6), 210-224. doi: 10.1002/mcda.1571 https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1571... ; Orr & Inoue (2019)Orr, M., & Inoue, Y. (2019). Sport versus climate: Introducing the climate vulnerability of sport organizations framework. Sport Management Review, 22(4), 452-463. doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2018.09.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.09.00... ; Wedawatta et al. (2010)Wedawatta, G., Ingirige, B., & Amaratunga, D. (2010). Building up resilience of construction sector SMEs and their supply chains to extreme weather events. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 14(4), 362-375. doi: 10.3846/ijspm.2010.27 https://doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2010.27...
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[1] AUTHOR’S CONTRIBUTION

Renata Peregrino de Brito worked on the conceptualization and theoretical-methodological approach, theoretical review, data collection, data analysis and in the writing and final revision of the manuscript.

Brasil

Brasil

THE MULTILEVEL PATH TO CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION

El camino multinivel hacia la adaptación al cambio climático

ABSTRACT