The increase of the MDF panels (Medium Density Fiberboard) production by the use of the fast growing eucalypt wood species it evidences the need of the characterization of the cellular components, basic density and the chips morphology. With this aim 3 samples of wood chips of Eucalyptus grandis trees were collected, in the production line of panel industry. In laboratory, the wood chips were dissociated by maceration for the evaluation of the fiber and vessels dimensions; the wood basic density was determined and the thickness and morphology were characterized. The results indicated mean values of 1005-19,7-11,8-3,9 µm for the fiber length, width, diameter and wall thickness, respectively. The wood basic density was 0,432 g/cm³ and the chip thickness of 4,36 mm. The mean values of chips retention were of 0,9-16,9-44,5-30,7-6,1-0,9% in the sieves 40, 25, 16, 8, 3,35 mm and bottom, respectively, being 75,2% retained in the sieves of 16-8 mm. The results of the anatomical and morphological analyses of the wood chips were discussed and compared with the specialized literature and its relationship with the productive process to MDF panels.
Wood anatomy; basic density; wood chips; fiber; MDF panel; Eucalyptus grandis
