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Impact of breast magnetic resonance imaging on the locoregional staging and management of breast cancer

Abstract

Objective:

To assess the impact of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on the locoregional staging of breast cancer.

Materials and Methods:

We evaluated 61 patients with breast cancer who underwent pre-treatment breast MRI, between August 2015 and April 2016. An experienced breast surgeon determined the surgical treatment, on the basis of the findings of conventional imaging examinations, and made a subsequent treatment recommendation based on the MRI findings, then determining whether the MRI changed the approach, as well as whether it had a positive or negative impact on the treatment.

Results:

The mean age was 50.8 years (standard deviation, 12.0 years). The most common histological type was invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (in 68.9%), and the most common molecular subtype was luminal B (in 45.9%). Breast MRI modified the therapeutic management in 23.0% of the cases evaluated, having a positive impact in 82.7%.

Conclusion:

Breast MRI is an useful tool for the locoregional staging of breast cancer, because it provides useful information that can have a positive impact on patient treatment.

Keywords:
Breast neoplasms; Magnetic resonance imaging; Neoplasm staging; Breast/diagnostic imaging

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