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Evolution and historical perspective of intraoperative ultrasonography in pancreatic diseases

Intraoperative ultrasonography influences surgical strategy in a significant number of patients operated due to benign or malignant conditions, and is the most sensitive technique for the detection of small lesions, particularly in the liver and in the pancreas. In pancreatic surgery, intraoperative ultrasonography is helpful in the localization of islet cell tumors and in the assessment of the resectability of adenocarcinomas. The technique may also play a role in chronic pancreatitis surgery. The authors present an up-to-date review of the evolution of intraoperative ultrasonography in pancreatic surgery.

Ultrasonography; Intraoperative ultrasonography; Pancreas


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