Comparison of absorbed dose to air calibration factors for a parallel plate ionization chamber

Abstracts

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the absorbed dose to air calibration factors determined in gamma (60Co) and electron beams. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An irradiator with a 60Co source and a Varian, Clinac 2100C linear accelerator with photon and electron beams were utilized. One thimble-type and three parallel-plate ionization chambers were tested. RESULTS: The measurement systems were submitted to preliminary tests (response stability and leakage current), with quite good results. The absorbed dose to air calibration factors were determined using four measurement systems and two types of phantoms. Results were obtained in compliance with the international recommendations. CONCLUSION: Absorbed dose to air calibration factors obtained for parallel plate ionization chambers, determined in 60Co beams, at maximum, are 1.2% higher than the values obtained in high energy electron beams.