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Morphology and histochemistry of glandular trichomes of Cordia verbenacea DC. (Boraginaceae) leaves

Morfologia e histoquímica de tricomas glandulares de folhas de Cordia verbenacea DC. (Boraginaceae)

The objective of this work was to study, using light and fluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, the morphology and secretory products of glandular trichomes of Cordia verbenacea DC. (Boraginaceae), known as 'baleeira', a species used in folk medicine as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-ulcerogenic and healing agent. Two classes of glandular trichomes were recognized, globular and reniform. A morphological study of the secretory head and the characterization of the secretory product are also presented. Secretory products of globular trichomes consisted of essential oils, whereas reniform trichomes consisted basically of phenolic compounds such as flavonoids. No pre-established regions for releasing secretory products were found.

'baleeira'; essential oil; fenolic compounds; secretory product


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