A survey of the community of trees and shrubs, topography and soils of a fragment of tropical semideciduous and tropical deciduous forests was carried aiming at assessing alleged correlations between the variations in physiognomic structure and species composition and variations in soil water regime and chemical fertility. The forest fragment, with an area of 12 ha, is situated on the right margin of the Rio São Francisco (18º05'26" S and 45º10'54" W), Três Marias municipality, Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. A topographic survey and a detailed soil classification were accomplished in the forest area. Individual trees and shrubs with diameter at the base of the stem (dbs) > 5 cm were sampled in 50 plots with 15 X 15 m. Samples of surface soil (0-20 cm of depth) were collected from each plot for analyses of chemical and textural properties. The survey registered 1,449 individuals belonging to 117 species, 83 genera, and 33 families, as well as three soil subgroups and five drainage classes. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) of the environmental variables and species abundances indicated that they are distributed in the fragment under a strong influence of drainage regime and chemical fertility of the soils, suggesting that the availability of water and mineral nutrients are the chief environmental variables determining species distribution in the forest.
riverine forest; soil-vegetation relationship; tree and shrub community; tropical deciduous forest
