The genus Machaerium is represented in the state of São Paulo by 17 species: M. acutifolium Vog., M. amplum Benth., M. brasiliense Vog., M. cantarellianum Hoehne, M. declinatum (Vell.) Stellfeld, M. dimorphandrum Hoehne, M. hirtum (Vell.) Stellfeld, M. lanceolatum (Vell.) J.F. Macbr., M. nictitans (Vell.) Benth., M. oblongifolium Vog., M. paraguariense Hassl., M. scleroxylon Tul., M. stipitatum Vog., M. triste Vog., M. uncinatum (Vell.) Benth., M. vestitum Vog. e M. villosum Vog. A key to the species, descriptions, commentaries, illustrations and data on distribution are provided.
Leguminosae; Papilionoideae; Machaerium; São Paulo, Brazil
