The phenology of six tree species was studied from October 1993 to October 1996, in a forest fragment (10 ha) located in the metropolitan region of São Paulo City (aproximately 46º43'W and 23º33'S; 750 m of mean altitude). Individuals of Alchornea sidifolia, Cecropia glaziouii, Cedrela fissilis, Cordia ecalyculata, Croton floribundus and Cupania oblongifolia were observed about the time of occurrence of flowering, fruiting, leaf fall, and flushing. Descriptive circular analysis was carried out for the time of occurrence, as well as multiple correlation coeficients were determined in order to investigate the relationship between temperature and rainfall and phenological events. The strongest relationship was found between the fruiting season and climate for C. ecalyculata, followed by C. floribundus. The factors related to the time of occurrence, duration, periodicity and sincrony of the phenological events are discussed.
phenology; tree species; forest fragment; Southeastern Brazil
