To investigate the mineralogical variations with depth, 11samples were collected down to 14m, in an exposed sediment packet of the Barreiras Group in Aracruz, Espírito Santo, Brazil.The sand, silt and clay fractions were studied by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetry and electron microscopy.The total contents of Fe in the clay and silt fractions and Ti and Zr in the silt fraction were determined by ICP after fluoridric acid extraction.Clay and silt fractions were submitted to selective and sequential mineral extractions, to characterize and quantify their constituents.The sand fraction showed a uniform mineralogical composition, almost solely quartz, with small amounts of mica, anatase, kaolinite and iron aggregates.In the 2.1; 4.2 and 7.7m depths, the occurrence of iron mottles with dark-red colour was observed.Silt fraction, as well, is constituted mainly by quartz, with stable kaolinite aggregates and hematite.The clay fraction showed a high proportion of kaolinite, reaching 950gkg-1 at 14m depth.The low contents of Fe in the sediments and the humid conditions of the Coastal Tablelands favored kaolinite concentration and removal of minerals, mainly Fe oxides. Contents of Goethite (main Fe oxide in the sediment) decreased with depth.The amount of low cristalinity material in the clay fraction is small, varying from 3.2 to 24.0gkg-1 for ammonium oxalate extraction and from 0.6 to 3.5gkg-1 for extraction with 0.5molL-1 NaOH, due to the high degree of development of the sediments.For the same reason, the mica contents in the clay and silt fractions were lower than 5.0gkg-1.As observed for kaolinite, the mica content in the clay fraction increased with depth.
Sequential extraction; kaolinite; iron oxides; low cristalinity minerals