The present work estimates the distributive characteristic of goods and services consumed by Brazilian families as reported in POF2008-09 and uses this information to design alternative indirect tax reform proposals. The impact ofthe reforms on welfare is assessed using the equivalent variation concept and the quadratic almost ideal demand system (QUAIDS). The results show that the three consumption goods with the highest distributive characteristics are domestic fuel, tobacco and basic food, and the three consumption goods with the lowest distributive characteristics are automotive fuel, alcoholic beverages and private transport. All reforms based on the distributive characteristics are progressive, with the most progressive ofthem resulting in a welfare gain to the poorest families equivalent to a 8.2% rise in their consumption, and in a welfare loss to the richest families equivalent to a 5.6% decrease in their consumption.
