The water requirement of the crops can be estimated from the reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop coefficients (kc). Aiming to estimate the water requirement of two cultivars of melon (Gold mine and Trusty) cultivated with and without soil covering with polyethylene film and irrigated by trickle irrigation with water of different salinities (1.2, 2.5 and 4.4 dS m-1), an experiment was installed in the municipal district of Mossoró, RN, in an Alfissol. To obtain the water requirement of the crop the water balance was accomplished in the plots, obtaining the crop coefficients. To obtain the variation in water storage in the soil profile and the subsurface flow three tensiometers were installed in each plot of two experimental blocks. The irrigation was estimated daily using ETo and kc recommended by FAO and was adjusted in agreement with the monitoring of the soil moisture. In water of higher salinity the evapotranspiration of the melon plant was reduced by 14%; the soil covering reduced it by 18%; and the cultivar Trusty evapotranspirated 11% less than the Gold mine. The water balance allow to estimate the crop coefficient of melon plants for different salinities, soil covering and cultivars.
soil moisture; crop coefficient; mulch
