The objective of this research was to conduct a study using the Fourier one-dimensional mathematical model, in spherical coordinates, which is described as a second order linear partial differential equation, in order to know the curves and the cooling time of spherical fruits. The implicit Finite Differences Method (FDM) implemented in the computational environment Matlab 6.1 was used, analysing and comparing the main results by the spline method. The validation of the mathematical model was carried out using experimental data of Valencia oranges inside a system with forced air (Q = 1933 m³ h-1 and air velocity around 1 m s-1), at the initial temperature of 26.57 ºC and cooled till 1 ºC. The theoretical results obtained in this way were compared with those obtained from the use of a two dimensional mathematical model, in spheroid prolato coordinates, using the Finite Volume Method (FVM) implemented in Fortran 77 code. Both of these model and methods were able to characterize the cooling process, mainly in terms of the practical specific values, once the residues can be disregarded. Although, the value of the convective heat transfer coefficient was significantly different; this variation shows how this coefficient is sensible to the assumptions of the cooling process and that this research must continue in order to determine its effective value.
oranges Valencia; cooling time; convective heat transfer coefficient
