Poisson |
θ
|
|
q
|
|
|
|
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1823 |
[22[22] S.D. Poisson, Annales de Chimie et de Physique 23, 337 (1823).] |
Clapeyron |
t
|
|
Q
|
|
|
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|
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1834 |
[27[27] E. Clapeyron, Journal de l’École Royale Polytechnique 14, 153 (1834).] |
Clausius |
t
|
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Q
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|
|
U
|
|
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1850 |
[33[33] R. Clausius, Annalen der Physik und Chemie 79, 368, 500 (1850).] |
Clausius |
t
|
T
|
Q
|
W
|
|
U
|
|
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1854 |
[38[38] R. Clausius, Annalen der Physik und Chemie 93, 481 (1854).] |
Clausius |
|
T
|
Q
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W
|
S
|
U
|
|
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1865 |
[39[39] R. Clausius, Annalen der Physik und Chemie 125, 353 (1865).] |
Massieu |
t
|
T
|
Q
|
|
S
|
U
|
|
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1869 |
[41[41] F. Massieu, Comptes Rendus 69, 858, 1057 (1869).] |
Maxwell |
t
|
t |
h |
w |
|
e |
|
|
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1871 |
[20[20] J.C. Maxwell, Theory of Heat (Longmans, London, 1871).] |
Gibbs |
|
t
|
H
|
W
|
|
|
|
|
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1873 |
[58[58] J.W. Gibbs, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 2, 309 (1873).] |
Massieu |
t
|
T
|
Q
|
T |
S
|
U
|
|
|
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1876 |
[42[42] F. Massieu, Mémoires Présentés par Divers Savants a l’Académie de Sciences de l’Institut Nationale de France 22, 2 (1876).] |
Gibbs |
|
t
|
Q
|
W
|
|
|
|
|
|
1876 |
[60[60] J.W. Gibbs, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 3, 108 (1876).] |
Helmholtz |
|
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Q
|
W
|
S
|
U
|
|
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1882 |
[93[93] H. von Helmholtz, Sitzungsberichte der Königlich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin XXVI, 1 (1882), p. 72.] |
Duhem |
|
T
|
Q
|
T |
S
|
U
|
F |
|
|
1886 |
[87[87] P. Duhem, Le Potentiel Thermodynamique et ses Applications à la Mécanique Chimique et à l’Étude des Phénomènes Électriques (Hermann, Paris, 1886).] |
Bertrand |
t
|
T
|
Q
|
|
S
|
U
|
|
|
|
1887 |
[117[117] J. Bertrand, Thermodynamique (Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1887).] |
Poincare |
t
|
T
|
Q
|
|
S
|
U
|
|
|
|
1892 |
[118[118] H. Poincaré, Thermodynamique (Georges Carré, Paris, 1892).] |
Nernst |
|
T
|
Q
|
|
S
|
U
|
A
|
|
|
1893 |
[101[101] W. Nernst, Theoretische Chemie vom Standpunkte der Avogadro’schen Regel und der Thermodynamik (Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart, 1893).] |
Duhem |
|
T
|
Q
|
T |
S
|
U
|
F |
|
H, |
1897 |
[90[90] P. Duhem, Traité Élémentaire de Mécanique Chimique Fondée sur la Thermodynamique (Hermann, Paris, 1897-1899), 4 vols.] |
Planck |
t
|
|
Q
|
A
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
|
|
1897 |
[78[78] M. Planck, Vorlesungen über Thermodynamik (Von Veit, Leipzig, 1897).] |
Planck |
t
|
T
|
Q
|
A
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
W
|
|
1911 |
[79[79] M. Planck, Vorlesungen über Thermodynamic (von Veit, Leipzig, 1911), dritten Auflage.] |
Partington |
θ
|
T
|
Q
|
A
|
S
|
U
|
|
W
|
|
1913 |
[126[126] J.R. Partington, A Text-Book of Thermodynamics (Constable, London, 1913).] |
Planck |
t
|
T
|
Q
|
A
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
W
|
|
1922 |
[80[80] M. Planck, Vorlesungen über Thermodynamic (Gruyter, Berlin, 1922), siebente Auflage.] |
Lewis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Randall |
|
T
|
q
|
w
|
S
|
E
|
A
|
H
|
F
|
1923 |
[106[106] G.N. Lewis and M. Randall, Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1923).] |
Partington |
θ
|
T
|
Q
|
A
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
H
|
Z
|
1924 |
[120[120] J.R. Partington, Chemical Thermodynamics (Constable, London, 1924).] |
De Donder |
|
T
|
Q
|
W
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
|
H
|
1927 |
[110[110] T. De Donder, L’Affinité (Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1927).] |
Schottky |
|
T
|
Q
|
A
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
W
|
G
|
1929 |
[121[121] W. Schottky, Thermodynamik (Springer, Berlin, 1929).] |
van Lerberghe |
|
T
|
Q
|
T |
S
|
U
|
F
|
I
|
H
|
1931 |
[122[122] G. van Lerberghe, Calcul des Affinités Physico-Chimiques (Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1931).] |
Guggenheim |
|
T
|
q
|
w
|
S
|
E
|
F
|
H
|
G
|
1933 |
[127[127] E.A. Guggenheim, Modern Thermodynamics by the method of Willard Gibbs (Methuen, London, 1933).] |
De Donder |
|
T
|
Q
|
|
S
|
E
|
F
|
H
|
G
|
1936 |
[113[113] T. De Donder, L’Affinité, première partie (Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1936), 2 ed.] |
Epstein* |
|
T
|
Q
|
W
|
S
|
U
|
|
X |
|
1937 |
[131[131] P.S. Epstein, Textbook of Thermodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1937).] |
Fermi |
|
T
|
Q
|
L
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
|
|
1937 |
[123[123] E. Fermi, Thermodynamics (Prentice-Hall, New York, 1937).] |
Zemansky |
|
T
|
Q
|
W
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
H
|
G
|
1937 |
[132[132] M.K. Zemansky, Heat and Thermodynamics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1937).] |
Guggenheim |
|
T
|
q
|
w
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
H
|
G
|
1949 |
[130[130] E.A. Guggenheim, Thermodynamics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1949).] |
Sommerfeld* |
|
T
|
Q
|
W
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
H
|
G
|
1952 |
[124[124] A. Sommerfeld, Vorlesungen über theoretische Physik, Thermodynamik und Statistik (Dieterische, Wisbaden, 1952), band V.] |
Landau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Lifshitz |
|
T
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
E
|
F
|
W
|
|
1958 |
[125[125] L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics (Pergamon Press, London, 1958).] |
Callen* |
|
T
|
Q
|
W
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
H
|
G
|
1960 |
[133[133] H.B. Callen, Thermodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1960).] |
ter Haar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Wergeland* |
|
T
|
Q
|
L
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
H
|
G
|
1966 |
[128[128] D. ter Haar and H. Wergeland, Elements of Thermodynamics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1966).] |
Kubo* |
|
T
|
Q
|
W
|
S
|
U
|
F
|
H
|
G
|
1968 |
[129[129] R. Kubo, Thermodynamics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1968).] |