Several studies have been pointed out the energy consumption implications and impacts on environment and human society. Renewable sources of energy were identified as the major alternative to assure the confidence and the quality required to fulfill the energy demands from human society by reducing the environmental impacts. This paper presents a short review of knowledge and technological evolution related to conversion of wind energy into electricity. First of all, the paper describes the time evolution and the present status of the wind energy deployment. After that, a brief discussion on atmospheric circulation is presented including the main factors that affect the wind velocity and direction near the surface. The wind energy assessment methodologies adopted in Brazil that uses regional climate models and wind data acquired in ground sites spread throughout the Brazilian territory were discussed. Finally, the issues related to the wind power are depicted and special attention is given to the importance of database reliability to the wind power plant design and management.
wind energy; climate models; atmospheric circulation
