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Michell, Laplace, and the Dark Stars for high school teachers

The modern concept of a black hole as a region of spacetime from which light cannot escape owns its origins to John Michell (1724-1793) and Pierre Simon Laplace (1749-1827). In the present work we review the approaches of these distinguished scientists in an attempt to provide the high school teacher with tools to understand those early ideas before the advent of the modern black hole of Einstein's gravitational theory.

Keywords:
Dark stars; black holes; gravitation; escape velocity


Sociedade Brasileira de Física Caixa Postal 66328, 05389-970 São Paulo SP - Brazil - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: marcio@sbfisica.org.br