Plasticity of abdominal tegumentar glands in Monoeca xanthopyga Harter-Marques, Cunha & Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Tegumentar glands are highly known in social bees and are responsible for a diversity of functions in these insects. However, little is known about these glands in solitary bees. Monoeca xanthopyga is a solitary bee species that shows a singular behavior of mating and nesting. This study is to verify the occurrence of abdominal tegumentar glands and the chemical nature of the products secreted by males and females of M. xanthopyga, at two moments of the vital cycle: just emerged and at the nesting period. The material was studied using light and scanning electron microscopy and histochemistry. Males and females just emerged and at nesting period show tegumentar glands on terga III to VII, however differ on the type and location. On sterna of a just emerged female tegumentar glands were not detected, while those in nesting period present glands at sterna IV to VI. In males, the tegumentar glands show on sterna IV to VI. The histochemical analysis of the tegumentar glands of males and females suggest predominance of lipid-nature products, possibly involved in the communication related to the sexual behavior.
Histology; solitary bee; tegumentar glands
