Factors associated with cardiovascular disease in the Brazilian adult population: National Health Survey, 2019

Gomes, Crizian Saar; Gonçalves, Renata Patrícia Fonseca; Silva, Alanna Gomes da; Sá, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de; Alves, Francielle Thalita Almeida; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho; Malta, Deborah Carvalho

doi:10.1590/1980-549720210013.supl.2

person Crizian Saar Gomes

schoolPostgraduate Program in Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.

0000-0001-6586-4561

person Renata Patrícia Fonseca Gonçalves

schoolPostgraduate Program in Health Education, Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri – Diamantina (MG), Brazil.

0000-0002-5292-2053

person Alanna Gomes da Silva

schoolPostgraduate Program in Nursing, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.

0000-0003-2587-5658

person Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá

schoolPostgraduate Program in Nursing, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.

0000-0002-0122-2727

person Francielle Thalita Almeida Alves

schoolSchool of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.

0000-0001-8886-8514

person Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro

schoolHospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.

0000-0002-0364-3584

person Deborah Carvalho Malta

schoolPostgraduate Program in Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.schoolPostgraduate Program in Nursing, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.schoolMaternal and Child Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.

0000-0002-8214-5734

Corresponding author: Crizian Saar Gomes. Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena, 190, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte (MG) Brasil. E-mail:
criziansaar@gmail.com

Conflict of interests: nothing to declare.

Ethics committee: The National Health Survey was approved by the National Research Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Health, opinion No. 3.529.376 (2019).

Author’s contributions: Gomes, C. S.: Formal analysis, Conceptualization, Writing – first draft, Writing – proofreading and editing, Validation. Gonçalves, R. P. F.: Conceptualization, Writing – first draft, Writing – proofreading and editing, Validation. Silva, A. G.: Conceptualization, Writing – first writing, Writing – proofreading and editing, Validation. Sá, A. C. M. G. N.: Conceptualization, Writing – first draft, Writing – proofreading and editing, Validation. Alves, F. T. A.: Conceptualization, Writing – first draft, Writing – proofreading and editing, Validation. Ribeiro, A. L. P: Conceptualization, Writing – proofreading and editing, Validation. Malta, DC: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – first draft, Writing – proofreading and editing, Fundraising, Validation.

Characteristics	Self-reported CVD
Characteristics	%	95%CI	PR	95%CI	p-value
Total	5.3	5.0–5.6
Gender
Male	4.9	4.6–5.3	1.00
Female	5.6	5.3–6.0	1.13	1.3–1.3	0.010
Age range years
18 to 24	1.4	0.9–2.2	1.00
25 to 39	1.9	1.6–2.3	1.40	0.9–2.2	0.160
40 to 59	4.8	4.4–5.2	3.40	2.2–5.3	<0.001
60 or more	13.1	12.4–13.9	9.40	6.1–14.6	<0.001
Education
Illiterate and incomplete elementary/middle school	7.8	7.4–8.3	1.00
Complete Middle school and incomplete high school	4.8	4.2–5.5	0.60	0.5–0.7	<0.001
Complete high school and incomplete higher degree	3.5	3.1–3.9	0.40	0.4–0.5	<0.001
Complete Higher degree	4.3	3.7–4.8	0.50	0.5–0.6	<0.001
Race/color
White	6.1	5.7–6.6	1.00
Black	4.8	4.2–5.5	0.80	0.7–0.9	<0.001
Brown	4.6	4.3–5.0	0.80	0.7–0.8	0.002
Others, yellow/indigenous	5.2	3.2–8.3	0.90	0.5–1.4	0.500
Income
Up to 1 minimum wage	4.9	4.6–5.1	1.00
1 to 3 minimum wages	5.6	5.2–6.0	1.10	1.0–1.3	0.020
3 to 5 minimum wages	6.1	5.1–7.3	1.20	1.0–1.5	0.040
5 or more minimum wages	5.8	4.9–6.8	1.30	1.0–1.4	0.080
Region
North	3.3	2.8–3.8	1.00
Northeast	4.1	3.8–4.4	1.20	1.0–1.5	0.015
Southeast	6.0	5.5–6.6	1.80	1.5–2.2	<0.001
South	6.8	6.2–7.4	2.10	1.7–2.5	<0.001
Midwest	4.8	4.2–5.4	1.40	1.2–1.8	<0.001
Health insurance
No	4.9	4.7–5.4	1.00
Yes	6.2	5.7–6.8	1.30	1.1–1.4	<0.001
Health status
Good/very good	2.8	2.6–3.0	1.00
Regular	8.8	8.2–9.4	3.20	2.9–3.5	<0.001
Bad/very bad	17.1	15.6–18.8	6.10	5.4–6.9	<0.001
Hypertension
No	2.7	2.5–2.9	1.00
Yes	13.6	12.8–14.4	5.00	4.6–5.5	<0.001
Diabetes
No	4.5	4.2–4.7	1.00
Yes	15.4	14.1–16.9	3.50	3.1–3.9	<0.001
High cholesterol
No	3.9	3.7–4.2	1.00
Yes	13.4	12.4–14.5	3.40	3.1–3.8	<0.001
Nutritional status
Eutrophic	4.6	4.2–5.0	1.00
Overweight	5.3	4.9–5.7	1.20	1.0–1.3	0.020
Obesity	7.0	6.4–7.8	1.50	1.4–1.8	<0.001
Smoking
Non-smoker	4.3	4.0–4.6	1.00
Former smoker	7.9	7.4–8.5	1.85	1.7–2.0	<0.001
Smoker	4.6	4.0–5.3	1.07	0.9–1.3	0.410
Recommended fruits and vegetables intake
No	5.0	4.7–5.3	1.00
Yes	7.2	6.5–8.1	1.40	1.3–1.6	<0.001
Ultra-processed foods intake
No	5.2	4.9–5.5	1.00
Yes	5.7	5.2–6.2	1.1	1.0–1.2	0.110
Excessive alcohol intake
No	5.9	5.6–6.2	1.00
Yes	2.5	2.1–3.0	0.4	0.4–0.5	<0.001
High salt intake
No	5.4	5.1–5.7	1.00
Yes	4.5	3.9–5.2	0.8	0.7–1.0	0.020
Physically active during leisure time
No	6.1	5.8–6.5	1.00
Yes	3.4	3.1–3.8	0.6	0.5–0.6	<0.001

Characteristics	PR	95%CI	p-value
Gender
Male	1.00
Female	0.80	0.7–0.9	<0.001
Age range years
18 to 24	1.00
25 to 39	1.20	0.7–1.9	0.500
40 to 59	1.70	1.1–2.6	0.020
60 years or more	2.80	1.8–4.4	<0.001
Race/color
White	1.00
Brown	0.80	0.7–0.9	<0.001
Black	0.80	0.7–0.9	0.010
Education
Illiterate and incomplete elementary/middle school	1.00
Complete middle school and incomplete high school	1.20	1.0–1.4	0.045
Complete high school and incomplete higher degree	1.00	0.9–1.2	0.758
Complete higher degree	1.10	0.9–1.3	0.512
Health insurance
No	1.00
Yes	1.40	1.2–1.6	<0.001
Health status
Good/very good	1.00
Regular	2.00	1.8–2.3	<0.001
Bad/very bad	3.10	2.7–3.6	<0.001
Hypertension
No	1.00
Yes	2.30	2.0–2.5	<0.001
High cholesterol
No	1.00
Yes	1.70	1.5–1.9	<0.001
Diabetes
No	1.00
Yes	1.20	1.1–1.3	0.010
Smoking
Non-smoker	1.00
Former smoker	1.20	1.1–1.3	<0.001
Smoker	1.00	0.9–1.2	0.770
Recommended fruits and vegetables intake
No	1.00
Yes	1.20	1.1–1.4	0.002
Alcohol intake
No	1.00
Yes	0.70	0.6–0.9	<0.001
Leisure physical activity
No	1.00
Yes	0.80	0.7–0.9	<0.001

Factors associated with cardiovascular disease in the Brazilian adult population: National Health Survey, 2019

ABSTRACT