Entrada e distribuição geográfica dos sorotipos do vírus da dengue nas unidades federativas brasileiras: uma revisão sistemática

Bezerra, Juliana Maria Trindade; Sousa, Selma Costa de; Tauil, Pedro Luiz; Carneiro, Mariângela; Barbosa, David Soeiro

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Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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Sumário

Original Article • Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210020 copiar

Entrada e distribuição geográfica dos sorotipos do vírus da dengue nas unidades federativas brasileiras: uma revisão sistemática

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO:

Objetivo:

Descreveu-se a entrada de sorotipos do vírus da Dengue (DENV) no Brasil e em suas unidades federativas.

Métodos:

Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de estudos publicados entre 1980 e 2018 em bancos de dados e na literatura cinzenta, utilizando-se descritores relacionados aos anos de entrada dos sorotipos do DENV. Além disso, consultou-se especialistas e fontes oficiais de informação (Ministério da Saúde do Brasil).

Resultados:

Das 100 publicações selecionadas para a revisão sistemática, 26 abordaram a entrada de sorotipos de DENV na região Norte do país, 33 no Nordeste, 24 no Sudeste, 14 no Centro-Oeste e cinco no Sul. O DENV-1 e o DENV-4 foram introduzidos na região Norte em 1981. O DENV-2 foi introduzido no Sudeste em 1990. O DENV-3 foi introduzido no Norte em 1999.

Conclusão:

A rápida expansão da dengue por todo o território brasileiro foi verificada a partir da segunda metade dos anos de 1980, com a entrada gradativa dos quatro sorotipos, o que resultou no surgimento de epidemias da arbovirose, que são atualmente verificadas no país. Considerando a epidemiologia da doença, mais informações devem ser divulgadas e publicadas na literatura científica de amplo alcance, para melhor entendimento da propagação e circulação dos sorotipos de DENV.

Palavras-chave:
Dengue; Vírus da dengue; Sorogrupo; Epidemiologia; Revisão sistemática

Regions and federative units		Year of entry of each serotype
Regions and federative units		DENV-1	DENV-2	DENV-3	DENV-4
North
	Acre	2000	2000	2004	2012
	Amapá	2001^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2006^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	1999^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2012^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
	Amazonas	1998	1998	2002	2008
	Pará	1995	1997	1999^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2010
	Roraima	1981	1999^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	1999^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	1981
	Rondônia	1999	2006	2004	2013^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
	Tocantins	2000^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	1991	1999^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2011^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
Northeast
	Alagoas	1986	1995	2000^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2012^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
	Bahia	1987	1994	2002	2011
	Ceará	1986	1994	2002	2011
	Maranhão	1994	2001	2002	2011
	Paraíba	2001^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2001^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2002^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2012^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
	Pernambuco	1987	1998	2002	2011^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
	Piauí	1999^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	1995	2002	2011^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
	Rio Grande do Norte	1999^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2008	2002	2011
	Sergipe	2000^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2001^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2002^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2012^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
Southeast
	Espírito Santo	1996	1995	2003	2013
	Minas Gerais	1996	1998	2002	2011
	Rio de Janeiro	1986	1990	2001	2011
	São Paulo	1987	1996	2002	2011
Central-West
	Federal District	1998	1991	2003	2012^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
	Goiás	1994	1999	2002	2011^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.
	Mato Grosso	2000^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	1995	2001	2011
	Mato Grosso do Sul	1987	1996	2000^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2012
South
	Paraná	2001^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	1995	2000^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2013
	Rio Grande do Sul	2010	2010	2007	2011
	Santa Catarina	1999^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2003^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	2002^a a in the consultation of the experts, data on the years of entry were provided from 1999 onward; therefore, 1999 was considered the year of entry of the serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3;	NSI^b b for serotype DENV-4, the information about the year of entry provided by the experts is correct, and this serotype started circulating in the country again in 2008 and spread to all states except Santa Catarina.

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[1] Corresponding author: Juliana Maria Trindade Bezerra. Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão. Avenida Roseana Sarney, s/n, Vila Rocha, CEP: 65715-000, Lago da Pedra, MA, Brazil. E-mail: julianabezerra@professor.uema.br