Nutritional demand of 'Grande Naine' and 'Prata Comum' banana bunches in two growing seasons

Oliveira, Cibelle Tamiris de; Rozane, Danilo Eduardo; Pavarin, Levi Godke Faber; Akamine, Henrique Shiniyti; Silva, Silvia Helena Modenese Gorla da; Lima, Juliana Domingues

doi:10.1590/0100-29452022430

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Soils and Plant Nutrition • Rev. Bras. Frutic. 44 (5) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452022430 copy

Nutritional demand of 'Grande Naine' and 'Prata Comum' banana bunches in two growing seasons

Demanda nutricional de cachos de bananeiras ‘Grande Naine’ e ‘Prata Comum’, em duas épocas de cultivo

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

The quantification of nutrients accumulated and exported by banana bunches provides information on the crop nutritional requirements. Thus, the aim of this work was to determine the nutritional demand of 'Grande Naine' and 'Prata Comum' banana bunches in the region of Vale do Ribeira, state of São Paulo. Bunch sampling was carried out in six harvest seasons, summer, and winter. The results of dry matter production and nutrient accumulation in bunches were submitted to analysis of variance. Relative growth rates (TCR), organogenic net accumulation (TALON), export and order of nutrient accumulation in bunches were estimated. K and N were the nutrients most accumulated and exported by both cultivars. In har-vest period 5 (commercial harvest), more dry matter was produced in the summer and more nutrients were accumulated in the winter. The highest TCR values were observed between periods 2 and 3 in the summer and between 0 and 1 in the winter, but it did not always follow TALON. The results obtained are important to adapt the nutritional management of these cultivars to the study region, especially in relation to the growing season, due to the longer permanence of the bunch on the plant in the winter and greater demand for nutrients until commercial harvest.

Index terms
Musa spp; nutrient accumulation; nutrient export

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Cultivars	pH	MO	P	K	Ca	Mg	H+Al	Al	SB
	CaCl₂	g dm^-3	g dm^-3	--------------- mmol_c dm^-3 ---------------
Grande Naine	6.4	22	176	2.3	88	52	15	0	142.3
Prata Comum	4.9	33	102	2.0	46	25	19	0	73.0
	CTC	V	B	Cu	Fe	Mn	Zn	S-SO₄
	mmol_c dm^-3	%	-------------------- mmol_c dm^-3 --------------------
Grande Naine	157.3	91	1.72	1.8	20	23	5.6	4
Prata Comum	92.0	79	0.63	2.6	55	140	5.0	9

Variables	Seasons	Periods
Variables	Seasons	0	1	2	3	4	5
---------------------------------------------- 'Grande Naine' ----------------------------------------------
MS	Summer	185.5a	301.75a	338.5a	567.0a	2932.a	4551.5a
MS	Winter	216.5a	301.5a	402.25a	454.0a	2618.0b	4367.0b
N	Summer	4.8a	7.4a	8.0a	11.0a	24.5a	38.0b
N	Winter	5.8a	7.4a	9.3a	9.0a	21.7b	45.1a
P	Summer	0.7a	1.0a	1.0a	1.4a	3.9a	6.0b
P	Winter	0.9a	1,0a	1.4a	1,2a	3.4a	12.8a
K	Summer	11.1a	16.1a	19.6a	31.7a	82.5a	130.5b
K	Winter	14.7a	20.2a	27.4a	31.4a	91.7a	297.6a
Ca	Summer	1.1a	1.9a	2.1a	3.2a	4.2a	6.2b
Ca	Winter	0.9a	0.8b	1.1b	1.2b	2.0b	9.3a
Mg	Summer	0.7a	1.1a	1.2a	1.7a	5.1a	8.0a
Mg	Winter	0,8a	1.1a	1.4a	1.2a	3.5b	7.9a
S	Summer	0.3a	0.4a	0.5a	0.6a	1.4a	2.7b
S	Winter	0.4a	0.5a	0.7a	0.6a	1.6a	9.6a
B	Summer	6.2^ns	10.4^ns	13.0^ns	19.1^ns	57.2^ns	89.8^ns
B	Winter	6.2^ns	8.5^ns	12.6^ns	12.4^ns	36.3^ns	92.3^ns
Cu	Summer	1.6a	2.6a	2.6a	3.2a	8.7a	12.7b
Cu	Winter	1.8a	2.2a	3.8a	2.6a	6.4a	16.6a
Fe	Summer	6.9a	10.9a	20.7a	24.7a	70.2a	58.2b
Fe	Winter	8.7a	19.6a	14.5a	18.5a	67.1a	294.4a
Mn	Summer	15.3a	35.0a	33.0a	39.9a	70.6a	100.0b
Mn	Winter	18.1a	23.5a	50.5a	44.1a	53.1a	197.1a
Zn	Summer	5.2a	7.7a	7.7a	9.5a	22.4a	22.2b
Zn	Winter	9.5a	10.5a	14.6a	10.6a	18.2a	80.2a
-------------------------------------------------- 'Prata Comum' --------------------------------------------------
MS	Summer	262.8a	353.5a	382.3a	489.0a	2164.0a	3540.0a
MS	Winter	292.6a	422.2a	432.6a	409.3a	956.1b	2587.9b
N	Summer	6.3a	8.2a	8.5a	8.4a	16.0a	24.1a
N	Winter	6.7a	9.6a	9.0a	7.1a	9.0b	15.1b
P	Summer	0.9a	1.5a	1.6a	1.5a	3.5a	4.5a
P	Winter	1.2a	1.5a	1.4a	1.2a	1.7b	3.2b
K	Summer	12.3a	25.8a	28.0a	27.3a	64.8a	77.2a
K	Winter	10.1a	12.6b	13.3b	13.1b	23.0b	66.6b
Ca	Summer	2.2a	3.4a	3.6a	4.1a	6.3a	6.0a
Ca	Winter	2.6a	3.5a	3.4a	3.4a	6.0a	4.3b
Mg	Summer	0.9a	1.6a	1.6a	1.8a	5.0a	6.5a
Mg	Winter	0.9a	1.4a	1.4a	1.5a	2.8b	4.4b
S	Summer	0,4a	0,7a	0,7a	0,6a	1,0a	1.3b
S	Winter	0.6a	0.7a	0.7a	0.6a	0.6a	2.7a
B	Summer	9.5b	15.7b	17.7b	16.8a	48.0a	50.7b
B	Winter	15.0a	24.3a	23.5a	13.7a	27.3b	55.3a
Cu	Summer	1.83a	3.3a	3.1a	2.8a	5.2a	7.9b
Cu	Winter	2.00a	2.4a	2.0a	1.5a	2.b	16.4a
Fe	Summer	7.4a	13.3b	20.9a	14.2a	32.0a	36.9a
Fe	Winter	15.0a	32.1a	15.7a	13,9a	18.6b	38.3a
Mn	Summer	19.4^ns	52.1^ns	41.8^ns	56.4^ns	72.3^ns	72.3^ns
Mn	Winter	15.9^ns	23.7^ns	27.9^ns	31.5^ns	58.0^ns	50.5^ns
Zn	Summer	7.0^ns	11.8^ns	11.9^ns	10.9^ns	27.9^ns	32.6^ns
Zn	Winter	10.6^ns	13.2^ns	14.0^ns	12.2^ns	22.7^ns	35.2^ns

Interval	TCR	TALON
(days)	TCR	N	P	K	Ca	Mg	S	B	Cu	Fe	Mn	Zn
-------------------------------------------- 'Grande Naine' ---------------------------------------------
Summer
0-7	69.0	1.52	0.18	2.91	0.49	0.26	0.08	2.49	0.62	2.35	12.03	1.52
7-10	39.3	0.65	0.08	3.71	0.22	0.06	0.04	2.62	-0.05	9.58	-2.42	-0.07
10-14	129.5	1.76	0.22	6.91	0.62	0.29	0.07	3.50	0.33	2.41	4.01	1.03
14-64	32.9	0.19	0.03	0.71	0.01	0.05	0.01	0.53	0.08	0.64	0.43	0.18
64-108	10.0	0.08	0.01	0.29	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.20	0.02	-0.08	0.18	0.07
Export		88.3	12.6	274.2	11.6	18.3	5.1	203.5	30.7	122.4	207.8	76.6
Winter
0-3	114.6	2.12	0.21	7.28	-0.04	0.34	0.06	3.05	0.58	14.00	7.39	1.44
3-11	36.2	0.67	0.12	2.58	0.07	0.11	0.08	1.49	0.55	-1.65	9.61	1.45
11-20	13.1	-0.10	-0.04	1.02	0.05	-0.05	-0.02	-0.06	-0.31	1.04	-1.48	-1.03
20-82	28.3	0.17	0.03	0.80	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.31	0.05	0.64	0.12	0.10
82-123	12.5	0.17	0.07	1.47	0.05	0.03	0.06	0.40	0.07	1.63	1.03	0.44
Export		110.8	31.7	737.0	23.1	19.4	23.9	228.1	41.2	732.6	491.0	199.2
------------------------------------------- 'Prata Comum' ----------------------------------------------
Summer
0-7	42.7	0.88	0.28	6.33	0.59	0.33	0.13	2.91	0.68	2.75	15.26	2.22
7-10	24.7	0.25	0.04	1.73	0.12	0.01	-0.03	1.68	-0.16	6.95	-9.44	0.04
10-14	62.6	-0.04	-0.07	-0.35	0.33	0.07	-0.06	-0.53	-0.22	-3.88	8.05	-0.57
14-109	15.7	0.07	0.02	0.35	0.02	0.03	0.00	0.29	0.02	0.17	0.15	0.16
109-150	11.9	0.07	0.01	0.11	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.02	0.02	0.04	0.00	0.04
Export		45.7	8.4	139.4	10.6	12.6	2.4	95.8	15.4	65.6	131.8	60.7
Winter
0-6	64.8	1.37	0.17	1.31	0.43	0.22	0.06	4.61	0.20	8.41	4.04	1.32
6-14	2.5	-0.16	-0.03	0.21	-0.02	0.01	-0.01	-0.26	-0.12	-4.81	1.20	0.23
14-21	-8.3	-0.62	-0.07	-0.11	-0.02	0.03	-0.05	-3.39	-0.18	-0.71	1.09	-0.61
21-63	20.4	0.07	0.02	0.37	0.10	0.05	0.00	0.51	0.03	0.18	0.98	0.39
63-118	18.0	0.07	0.02	0.48	-0.02	0.02	0.02	0.32	0.16	0.22	-0.09	0.14
Export		27.7	5.8	115.4	7.8	8.3	5.1	105.8	31.4	68.3	94.2	64.4