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PLANTING DENSITY AND YIELD OF SOUR PASSION FRUIT IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL

ABSTRACT

The aim was to evaluate the effects of different planting densities of passion fruit on fruit yield and quality in the region of Pelotas/Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. The experiment was carried out during the 2011/2012 vegetative period only with plants of one year, and during the 2012/2013 vegetative period both plants of one and two years were evaluated. The treatments have been established according to the following planting densities (plants ha-1): 1.600 (D1); 2.666 (D2); 3.200 (D3). ). In the D3 treatment, the plants of two years have been thinned in the 2012/2013 period, remaining 1.600 plants. Independently of the period, the treatment with higher planting density, i.e. 3.200 plants ha-1 and plants of one year, showed better yield. Two years old plants showed no difference in yield as well as in the number of fruits ha-1 between the planting densities, and the fruit quality had been influenced neither by planting densities nor by the vegetative period.

Index terms
Passiflora edulis; passion fruit; planting density; yield, fruits quality

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