Nutrient reference values for ‘Prata-Anã’ banana in improved chemical fertility soils

Santos, Márcio Adriano; Donato, Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues; Neves, Júlio César Lima; Marques, Pedro Ricardo Rocha; Pereira, Marlon Cristian Toledo; Rodrigues, Maria Geralda Vilela

doi:10.1590/0100-29452022570

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Soils and Plant Nutrition • Rev. Bras. Frutic. 44 (6) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452022570 copy

Nutrient reference values for ‘Prata-Anã’ banana in improved chemical fertility soils

Valores de referência nutricional para bananeira ‘Prata-Anã’ em solos de fertilidade química construída

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

The objective of this work was to establish, through different diagnostic methods, nutrient reference values for ‘Prata-Anã’ banana in improved fertility soil. The study included a database from an experiment conducted in randomized block design, arranged in a 5 × 6 factorial scheme (five doses of K2O - 0; 200; 400; 600 and 800 kg ha-1, supplied by cattle manure and rock powder × six evaluations of leaf nutrition and yield – 210; 390; 570; 750; 930 and 1,110 days after planting), with three replicates, totaling 90 samples. The reference values were determined by the Sufficiency Range, Critical Level by the Reduced Normal Distribution, Boundary Line and Mathematical Chance methods. Plots with high yield, = 36.42 t ha-1 cycle-1, formed the reference population and plots with yield = 45.79 t ha-1 formed the reference subpopulation. The methods were efficient in determining the nutrient reference values of ‘Prata-Anã’ banana. In general, the values established are higher than those reported in the literature, justified by the greater chemical fertility of the soil. Among the diagnostic methods, the Mathematical Chance presented itself as the most accurate for interpreting the nutrient contents in the leaves of ‘Prata-Anã’ banana under improved soil fertility conditions.

Index terms
Musa spp.; nutritional diagnosis; interpretative norms; organic fertilization

Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura Via de acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n , 14884-900 Jaboticabal SP Brazil, Tel.: +55 16 3209-7188/3209-7609 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rbf@fcav.unesp.br

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[1] Márcio Adriano Santos E-mail:marcio.santos@ifnmg.edu.br

Sampling	pH¹	OM²	P³	K³	Na³	Ca⁴	Mg⁴	Al⁴	H+Al⁵	SB
Sampling	pH¹	g kg^-1	----mg dm^-3----		----------------------------cmol_c dm^-³----------------------------
0.0-0.2	7.4±0.2	12.3±2.5	468.3±32.2	493.0±46.8	0.1±0	4.6±0.5	1.7±0.1	0	0.8±0	7.6±0.4
0.2-0.4	7.3±0.1	1.7±0.6	229.1±67.5	372.0±61.5	0.1±0	3.5±0.3	1.1±0.2	0	0.8±0.1	5.7±0.4
Sampling	T	V	m	B⁶	Cu³	Fe³	Mn³	Zn³	Prem⁷	EC
Sampling	cmol_c dm^-³	--------%--------		----------------------------mg dm^-3----------------------------					mg L^-1	ds m^-1
0.0-0.2	8.4±0.5	91±0	0	0.9±0.3	2.2±0.3	22.3±6.2	46.5±1.3	40.8±11.8	43.6±1.0	1.5±0.2
0.2-0.4	6.5±0.4	89±0.6	0	1.0±0.1	1.2±0.1	26.8±7.6	27.7±1.1	8.7±2.4	42.2±2.5	1.3±0.2

Nut	Reference values					¹	S¹	CV¹
Nut	DEF	TSF	SUF	H	TEX	¹	S¹	CV¹
	------------------------------------------------------------- g kg^-1 -------------------------------------------------------------							%
N	<22.6	22.6 - 25.9	25.9 - 32.5	32.5 - 35.8	>35.8	29.2	3.3	11.28
P	<1.6	1.6 - 1.9	1.9 - 2.4	2.4 - 2.7	>2.7	2.2	0.3	12.60
K	<28.2	28.2 - 30.2	30.2 - 34.4	34.4 - 36.4	>36.4	32.3	2.1	6.40
Ca	<3.6	3.6 - 5.0	5.0 - 7.8	7.8 - 9.2	>9.2	6.4	1.7	27.12
Mg	<3.1	3.1 - 3.8	3.8 - 5.1	5.1 - 5.7	>5.7	4.4	0.7	14.75
S	<1.5	1.5 - 1.9	1.9 - 2.7	2.7 - 3.1	>3.1	2.3	0.4	17.48
	----------------------------------------------------------- mg kg^-1 -----------------------------------------------------------							%
B	<13.8	13.8 - 20.4	20.4 - 33.8	33.8 - 40.5	>40.5	27.1	8.4	30.83
Cu	<4.0	4.0 - 5.5	5.5 - 8.5	8.5 - 10.0	>10.0	7.0	1.9	26.80
Fe	<41.3	41.3 - 72.1	72.1 - 133.7	133.7 - 164.5	>164.5	102.9	38.5	37.40
Mn	<32.5	32.5 - 54.8	54.8 - 99.4	99.4 - 121.7	>121.7	77.1	27.9	36.14
Zn	<12.7	12.7 - 15.5	15.5 - 21.1	21.1 - 24.0	>24.0	18.3	2.8	15.35
Na	<13.4	13.4 - 21.6	21.6 - 37.9	37.9 - 46.1	>46.1	29.7	13.6	45.71

Nut	BY_MP	OL_BL	Reference values
			DEF	TSF	SUF	H	TEX
			BY< 70%	70% ≤ BY< 90%	90%≤BY>90%	90%>BY≥70%	BY<70%
	t ha^-1 cycle^-1	---------------------------------------------------------- g kg^-1----------------------------------------------------------
N	57.1	30.6	< 24.1	24.1 - 26.9	26.9 - 34.4	34.4 - 37.1	> 37.1
P	57.8	2.2	< 1.6	1.6 - 1.9	1.9 - 2.5	2.5 - 2.7	> 2.7
K	58.0	32.2	< 28.8	28.8 - 30.2	30.2 - 34.2	34.2 - 35.6	> 35.6
Ca	56.7	7.4	< 3.3	3.3 - 5.0	5.0 - 9.8	9.8 - 11.5	> 11.5
Mg	53.2	4.6	< 3.1	3.1 - 3.7	3.7 - 5.4	5.4 - 6.1	> 6.1
S	55.3	2.4	< 1.5	1.5 - 1.9	1.9 - 2.9	2.9 - 3.3	> 3.3
	t ha^-1 cycle^-1	--------------------------------------------------------- mg kg^-1---------------------------------------------------------
B	56.6	26.9	< 13.3	13.3 - 19.1	19.1 - 34.8	34.8 - 40.6	> 40.6
Cu	56.0	6.7	< 1.2	1.2 - 3.5	3.5 - 9.9	9.9 - 12.2	> 12.2
Fe	52.7	120.0	< 35.5	35.5 - 71.2	71.2 - 168.8	168.8 - 204.5	> 204.5
Mn	55.4	82.7	< 21.7	21.7 - 47.5	47.5 - 117.9	117.9 - 143.6	> 143.6
Zn	56.6	21.1	< 14.8	14.8 - 17.5	17.5 - 24.7	24.7 - 27.3	> 27.3
Na	52.3	25.0	< 2.7	2.7 - 12.1	12.1 - 38.0	38.0 - 47.4	> 47.4

Nut	CL ¹	LL_i	UL_i	OL	BY_i	P1³	P2⁴	MCh	Nut	LL_i	UL_i	OL	BY_i	P1³	P2⁴	MCh
Nut	CL ¹	-----g kg^-1-----			t ha^-1	----%----		t ha^-1	Nut	-----mg kg^-1-----			t ha^-1	-----%-----		t ha^-1
Nitrogen	1	34.9	37.1	29.3	42.3	0	0	0	Boron	48.3	54.9	35.0	47.8	7.1	100.0	12.8
	2	32.6	34.9		41.6	0	0	0		41.7	48.3		42.1	0	0	0
	3	30.4	32.6		52.3	14.3	100	19.8		35.1	41.7		45.4	28.6	80.0	21.7
	4	28.1	30.4		43.7	42.9	37.5	17.5		28.4	35.0		42.6	21.4	33.3	11.4
	5	25.9	28.1		42.2	35.7	29.4	13.7		21.8	28.4		42.4	21.4	21.4	9.1
	6	23.7	25.9		42.6	7.1	33.3	6.6		15.2	21.8		43.5	21.4	21.4	9.3
Phosphorus	1	2.5	2.7	2.0	47.4	14.3	66.7	14.6	Copper	10.3	11.8	5.0	45.7	7.1	50.0	8.6
	2	2.4	2.5		42.9	21.4	23.1	9.5		8.8	10.3		46.4	14.3	50.0	12.4
	3	2.2	2.3		42.3	7.1	33.3	6.5		7.3	8.8		42.1	35.7	31.3	14.1
	4	2.0	2.2		42.5	28.6	26.7	11.7		5.8	7.3		40.9	7.1	10.0	3.5
	5	1.8	2.0		44.6	21.4	60.0	16.0		4.3	5.8		45.3	28.6	44.4	16.1
	6	1.7	1.8		42.8	7.1	16.7	4.7		2.8	4.3		44.4	7.1	25.0	5.9
Potassium	1	34.6	36.1	33.1	42.5	14.3	28.6	8.6	Iron	182.4	210.1	113.0	47.1	7.1	100	12.6
	2	33.1	34.6		44.4	21.4	30.0	11.2		154.6	182.4		47	14.3	66.7	14.5
	3	31.6	33.1		43.6	28.6	36.4	14.1		126.9	154.6		43.7	21.4	30.0	11.1
	4	30.1	31.6		41.2	14.3	18.2	6.6		99.2	126.9		47.3	21.4	75.0	19.0
	5	28.6	30.1		45.6	14.3	50.0	12.2		71.4	99.1		41.9	35.7	22.7	11.9
	6	27.2	28.6		43.7	7.1	50.0	8.3		43.7	71.4		41.8	0	0	0
Calcium	1	9.9	11.2	6.6	42.3	0	0	0	Manganese	137.9	160.4	70.5	55.3	7.1	100	14.8
	2	8.6	9.9		45.0	7.1	33.3	6.9		115.4	137.9		44.7	7.1	33.3	6.9
	3	7.3	8.6		44.2	14.3	33.3	9.7		93.0	115.4		40.8	7.1	12.5	3.9
	4	6.0	7.3		44.4	50.0	43.8	20.8		70.5	92.9		44.2	28.6	33.3	13.6
	5	4.7	6.0		40.5	14.3	15.4	6.0		48.0	70.5		43.5	42.9	42.9	18.6
	6	3.4	4.7		44.5	14.3	40.0	10.6		25.5	48.0		41.5	7.1	14.3	4.2
Magnesium	1	6.2	6.8	4.4	40.5	0	0	0	Zinc	23.4	25.5	19.4	45.8	7.1	33.3	7.1
	2	5.6	6.2		0	0	0	0		21.4	23.4		38.9	0	0	0
	3	5.0	5.6		43.0	21.4	37.5	12.2		19.4	21.4		45.2	28.6	50.0	17.1
	4	4.4	5.0		44.6	28.6	40.0	15.1		17.4	19.4		44.4	57.1	53.3	24.5
	5	3.8	4.4		43.3	42.9	33.3	16.3		15.4	17.4		40.8	0	0	0
	6	3.3	3.8		41.8	7.1	12.5	4.0		13.4	15.4		40.1	7.1	20.0	4.8
Sulfur	1	2.8	3.1	2.3	46.8	21.4	50.0	15.3	Sodium	54.6	63.1	33.5	44.5	7.1	33.3	6.9
	2	2.6	2.8		41.4	14.3	33.3	9.0		46.2	54.6		42.4	14.3	28.6	8.6
	3	2.3	2.5		44.2	28.6	50.0	16.7		37.7	46.1		47.1	7.1	100.0	12.6
	4	2.0	2.3		44.0	35.7	33.3	15.2		29.3	37.7		45.4	21.4	60.0	16.3
	5	1.7	2.0		39.6	0	0	0		20.8	29.2		42.2	21.4	18.8	8.5
	6	1.5	1.7		41.6	0	0	0		12.4	20.8		42.4	28.6	30.8	12.6
CV(%)	BY		N	P	K	Ca	Mg	S		B	Cu	Fe	Mn	Zn	Na
CV(%)	5.51		6.30	13.14	6.28	21.41	9.22	13.28		34.39	30.25	32.34	38.65	13.12	43.62

Methods	N	P	K	Ca	Mg	S
Methods	------------------------------------------------g kg ^-1------------------------------------------------
SR	25.9 - 32.5	1.9 - 2.4	30.2 - 34.4	5.0 - 7.8	3.8 - 5.1	1.9 - 2.7
BL	26.9 - 34.4	1.9 - 2.5	30.2 - 34.2	5.0 - 9.8	3.7 - 5.4	1.9 - 2.9
OL_BL	30.6	2.2	32.2	7.4	4.6	2.4
MCh	25.9 - 32.6	1.8 - 2.2	31.6 - 34.6	6.0 - 7.3	3.8 - 5.0	2.0 - 2.5
OL_MCh	29.3	2.0	33.1	6.6	4.4	2.3
CLz	27.9	2.0	31.5	5.1	4.1	2.1
SR^* _{(SILVA, 2015)}	25.0 - 29.0	1.5 - 1.9	27.0 - 35.0	4.5 - 7.5	2.4 - 4.0	1.7 - 2.0
BL^**_{(RODRIGUES FILHO et al., 2021a)}	19.9 - 22.1	1.4 - 1.6	24.0 - 31.3	5.3 - 5.8	2.1 - 2.7	1.3 - 1.5
	B	Cu	Fe	Mn	Zn	Na
	------------------------------------------------mg kg ^-1-----------------------------------------------
SR	20.4 - 33.8	5.5 - 8.5	72.1 - 133.7	54.8 - 99.4	15.5 - 21.1	21.6 - 37.9
BL	19.1 - 34.8	3.5 - 9.9	71.2 - 168.8	47.5 - 117.9	17.5 - 24.7	12.1 - 38.0
OL_BL	26.9	6.7	120.0	82.7	21.1	25.0
MCh	28.4 - 41.7	4.3 - 5.8	71.4 - 154.6	48.0 - 92.9	17.4 - 21.4	29.3 - 37.7
OL_MCh	35.0	5.0	113.0	70.5	19.4	33.5
CLz	21.1	4.9	73.5	51.5	17.2	19.0
SR^* _{(SILVA, 2015)}	12.0 - 25.0	2.6 - 8.8	72.0 - 157.0	173.0 - 630.0	14.0 - 25.0	20.0 - 60.0
BL^**_{(RODRIGUES FILHO et al., 2021a)}	13.7 - 16.4	4.4 - 5.2	39.0 - 55.0	64.0 - 91.0	12.4 - 14.5	-