Potential nutrient-response curves and sufficiency ranges of ‘Grande Naine’ banana cultivated in two environment

Rodrigues Filho, Vagner Alves; Neves, Júlio César Lima; Donato, Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues; Guimarães, Bruno Vinícius Castro

doi:10.1590/0100-29452021130

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Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura

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Soils and Plant Nutrition • Rev. Bras. Frutic. 43 (1) • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452021130 copy

Potential nutrient-response curves and sufficiency ranges of ‘Grande Naine’ banana cultivated in two environment

Curvas de resposta potencial e faixas de suficiência de nutrientes para bananeira ‘Grande Naine’ em dois ambientes

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Adequate plant nutrition is essential to attain higher yields. The objective was to determine potential-nutrient response curves and sufficiency ranges using the boundary line approach and balance indices of Kenworthy for interpreting the nutritional status of ‘Grand Nain’ banana cultivated in two environments. The study was carried out using a database containing leaf nutrient concentrations and yields of bananas cultivated on two areas located in Missão Velha-CE, and Ponto Novo-BA, Brazil. Plots with high-yielding plants, which were those with yields above average plus 0.5 standard deviation, were used atem as reference population. The database was subdivided into two sets. One of them contained 46 leaf tissue samples and reference population with yield greater than 58.84 Mg ha-1 year-1, in Missão Velha-CE. The second data set contained 19 samples and reference population with yield greater than 76.12 Mg ha-1 year-1 in Ponto Novo-BA. Potential response curves were fitted to the relationship between relative yield and leaf element concentrations and balance indices of Kenworthy. Models expressed high predictive power. Sufficiency ranges for macro- and micronutrient concentrations and balance indices of Kenworthy were established. The ranges allow an improved nutritional status assessment of irrigated ‘Grand Nain’ bananas.

Index terms
Musa spp. AAA; boundary line; diagnostic methods; nutritional status

Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura Via de acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n , 14884-900 Jaboticabal SP Brazil, Tel.: +55 16 3209-7188/3209-7609 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rbf@fcav.unesp.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[TFN0101] ^*
pH in water in a 1:2.5 ratio; OM: soil organic matter content obtained by organic carbon × 1.724 (Walkley-Black); P and K+: Mehlich-1 extraction; Ca2+ and Mg2+ = KCl 1 mol L?1; CEC: cation exchange capacity at pH 7; V: base saturation; P-rem: P-remaining

[TFN0102] ^Source
elaborate by authors chemical properties of the soils Database of Farms located in Missão Velha, CE, and Ponto Novo, BA.

Area	Layers (m)	pH	OM	P	K⁺	Ca⁺⁺	Mg⁺⁺	CEC	V	_P-Rem
Area	Layers (m)	pH	g dm^-3	mg dm^-3	---------mmol_c dm^-3-------				%	mg L^-1
Missão Velha	0.00 - 0.20	7.4	32.0	140.0	9.3	113.0	27.0	156.0	95.0	54.1
Missão Velha	0.20 - 0.40	7.9	18.0	79.0	4.9	91.0	21.0	124.0	94.0	47.9
Ponto Novo	0.00 - 0.20	6.5	18.0	81.0	3.8	27.0	10.0	52.0	80.0	444.7
Ponto Novo	0.20 - 0.40	6.1	12.0	28.0	2.4	14.0	5.0	32.0	62.0	43.5

Month	Mean temperature	Max. temperature	Min. temperature	Rainfall	RH	VPD		Max. **** speed
Month		(ºC)		(mm)	(%)	(kPa)		(m s^-1)
Missão ***** - CE
January	26.91	31.96	21.86	231.10	74.22	0.76	1.60
February	26.95	33.17	20.73	60.90	77.61	0.67	1.60
March	27.79	33.38	22.21	198.50	78.13	0.68	1.54
April	27.05	32.84	21.26	33.50	74.05	0.78	3.09
May	27.14	33.40	20.88	30.00	66.65	1.01	3.09
June	26.23	32.64	19.82	17.60	64.00	1.05	7.72
July	26.39	33.22	19.57	0.00	50.60	1.46	5.14
August	27.00	34.68	19.32	0.00	45.92	1.67	5.14
September	28.29	35.58	21.01	3.10	45.66	1.78	4.63
October	29.26	36.72	21.81	0.00	44.07	1.93	3.60
November	29.67	36.32	23.03	0.00	43.41	1.97	3.09
December	29.04	35.61	22.47	69.10	52.98	1.58	3.09
Ponto Novo - BA
January	25.19	29.84	22.37	190.83	82.92	0.48	5.18
February	25.83	31.86	21.08	20.80	74.06	0.75	5.98
March	26.90	32.95	21.85	0.00	69.02	0.94	6.58
April	26.51	32.63	21.37	14.45	64.73	1.05	5.58
May	24.48	29.58	20.45	49.25	76.05	0.64	6.21
June	23.12	27.93	19.47	31.55	78.08	0.54	5.68
July	22.60	28.29	18.16	8.85	75.48	0.60	6.11
August	23.33	29.25	18.57	11.75	71.71	0.72	6.50
September	24.48	30.63	19.66	1.80	69.65	0.82	6.75
October	25.99	32.57	20.86	5.95	66.99	0.98	7.10
November	24.53	25.23	23.82	184.00	70.79	0.74	1.34
December	25.2	25.98	24.42	44.20	69.49	0.80	1.32

Missão Velha - Ceará				Ponto Novo - Bahia
Norm	Ȳ	S	CV (%)	Norm	Ȳ	S	CV (%)
N	21.7667	1.8413	8.46	N	22.0211	1.8504	8.40
P	1.6368	0.2274	13.89	P	1.5632	0.1116	7.14
K	36.1928	6.3267	17.48	K	32.6421	7.7467	23.73
Ca	7.8817	1.9026	24.14	Ca	6.9737	0.8621	12.36
Mg	2.5923	0.3945	15.22	Mg	2.8526	0.1264	4.43
S	1.5441	0.2229	14.44	S	1.4947	0.1177	7.88
B	9.6391	3.0533	31.68	B	13.4053	2.1441	15.99
Cu	5.9109	2.6298	44.49	Cu	6.4947	0.5921	9.12
Fe	68.7087	10.9113	15.88	Fe	59.0211	9.1099	15.43
Mn	168.8761	121.8828	72.17	Mn	73.5474	16.8846	22.96
Zn	15.7891	2.8883	18.29	Zn	15.3895	1.3316	8.65

Categories (Reference value - PNRC, Potential Nutrient-Response Curve)
Nutrient	Deficient	Tendency towards sufficient	Sufficient	High	******** towards excessive	Excessive
	(< 70%)	(70-90%)	(90-100%)	(100-90%)	(90-70%)	(<70%)
Missão ***** - CE
N	<87	87 - 93	93 - 101	101 - 110	110 - 117	≥117
P	<77	77 - 88	88 - 101	101 - 115	115 - 125	≥125
K	<77	77 - 87	87 - 101	*** - 116	116 - 126	≥126
Ca	<69	69 - 88	88 - 115	115 - 143	143 - 163	≥163
Mg	<75	75 - 88	88 - 106	106 - 125	125 - 138	≥138
S	<68	68 - 81	81 - 99	99 - 118	118 - 131	≥131
B	<62	62 - 82	82 - 108	108 - 135	135 - 155	≥155
Cu	<73	73 - 85	85 - 101	101 - 117	117 - 129	≥129
Fe	<76	76 - 88	88 - 104	104 - 120	120 - 132	≥132
Mn	<67	67 - 82	82 - 103	103 - 124	124 - 140	≥140
Zn	<71	71 - 86	86 - 105	105 - 125	125 - 140	≥140
*** ** - BA
N	<84	84 - 90	90 - 99	99 - 108	108 - 115	≥115
P	<84	84 - 89	89 - 97	97 - 105	105 - 111	>111
K	<82	82 - 95	95 - 111	111 - 128	128 - 141	≥141
Ca	<71	71 - 83	83 - 99	99 - 115	115 - 127	≥127
Mg	<85	85 - 94	94 - 106	106 - 108	108 - 127	≥127
S	<89	89 - 96	96 - 105	105 - 115	115 - 122	≥122
B	<69	69 - 81	81 - 96	96 - 112	112 - 124	≥124
Cu	<83	83 - 92	92 - 104	104 - 117	117 - 126	≥126
Fe	<76	76 - 86	86 - 100	100 - 114	114 - 124	≥124
Mn	<43	43 - 61	61 - 86	86 - 111	111 - 130	≥130
Zn	<80	80 - 88	88 - 97	97 - 108	108 - 115	≥115

Categories (********* value - PNRC, Potential Nutrient-Response Curve)
Nutrient	Deficient	******** towards sufficient	Sufficient	High	Tendency ******* excessive	Excessive
	(< 70%)	(70-90%)	(90-100%)	(100-90%)	(90-70%)	(<70%)
Missão Velha - CE
----------------------------g kg^-1----------------------------
N	<18.6	18.6 - 20.2	20.2 - 22.3	22.3 - 24.5	24.5 - 26.1	≥26.1
P	<1.3	1.3 - 1.5	1.5 - 1.7	1.7 - 1.9	1.9 - 2.1	≥2.1
K	<20.1	20.1 - 27.2	27.2 - 36.8	36.8 - 46.5	46.5 - 53.5	≥53.5
Ca	<3.1	3.1 - 4.8	4.8 - 6.9	6.9 - 9.2	9.2 - 10.8	≥10.8
Mg	<1.6	1.6 - 2.0	2.0 - 2.6	2.6 - 3.3	3.3 - 3.7	≥3.7
S	<1.1	1.1 - 1.2	1.2 - 1.4	1.4 - 1.6	1.6 - 1.7	≥1.7
----------------------------mg kg^-1----------------------------
B	<3.5	3.5 - 5.9	5.9 - 9.2	9.2 - 12.5	12.5 - 15.0	≥15.0
Cu	<1.9	1.9 - 3.8	3.8 - 6.5	6.5 - 9.2	9.2 - 11.2	≥11.2
Fe	<34.5	34.5 - 49.8	49.8 - 70.2	70.2 - 91.5	91.5 - 106.8	≥106.8
Mn	<33.3	33.3 - 43.2	43.2 - 79.4	79.4 - 115.7	115.7 - 142.2	≥142.2
Zn	<10.5	10.5 - 13.6	13.6 - 17.8	17.8 - 22.1	22.1 - 25.2	≥25.2
Ponto Novo - BA
----------------------------g kg^-1----------------------------
N	<18.2	18.2 - 19.7	19.7 - 21.8	21.8 - 24.0	24.0 - 25.6	≥25.6
P	<1.3	1.3 - 1.4	1.4 - 1.5	1.5 - 1.7	1.7 - 1.8	≥1.8
K	<17.4	17.4 - 24.1	24.1 - 33.2	33.2 - 42.4	42.4 - 49.1	≥49.1
Ca	<4.7	4.7 - 5.6	5.6 - 6.9	6.9 - 8.1	8.1 - 9.0	≥9.0
Mg	<2.4	2.4 - 2.7	2.7 - 3.0	3.0 - 3.4	3.4 - 3.7	≥3.7
S	<1.3	1.3 - 1.4	1.4 - 1.6	1.6 - 1.7	1.7 - 1.9	≥1.9
----------------------------mg kg^-1----------------------------
B	<3.2	3.2 - 6.0	6.0 - 9.8	9.8 - 13.7	13.7 - 16.5	≥16.5
Cu	<5.2	5.2 - 5.9	5.9 - 6.8	6.8 - 7.7	7.7 - 8.4	≥8.4
Fe	<43.4	43.4 - 51.5	51.5 - 62.6	62.6 - 73.7	73.7 - 81.8	≥81.8
Mn	<17.5	17.5 - 35.5	35.5 - 59.9	59.9 - 84.4	84.4 - 102.3	≥102.3
Zn	<12.1	12.1 - 13.3	13.3 - 15.0	15.0 - 16.6	16.6 - 17.9	≥17.9

********** (Reference value - PNRC, Potential Nutrient-Response Curve)
Nutrient	Deficient	Tendency towards sufficient	Sufficient	High	Tendency towards excessive	Excessive
	(< 70%)	(70-90%)	(90-100%)	(100-90%)	(90-70%)	(<70%)
Missão Velha - CE
----------------------------g kg^-1----------------------------
N	<18.7	18.7 - 20.1	20.1 - 22.0	22.0 - 24.1	24.1 - 25.8	≥25.8
P	<1.2	1.2 - 1.4	1.4 - 1.7	1.7 - 1.9	1.9 - 2.1	≥2.1
K	<26.1	26.1 - 30.5	30.5 - 36.6	36.6 - 43.2	43.2 - 47.6	≥47.6
Ca	<4.7	4.7 - 6.6	6.6 - 9.4	9.4 - 12.3	12.3 - 14.4	≥14.4
Mg	<1.8	1.8 - 2.2	2.2 - 2.8	2.8 - 3.4	3.4 - 3.8	≥3.8
S	<1.0	1.0 - 1.2	1.2 - 1.5	1.5 - 1.9	1.9 - 2.1	≥2.1
----------------------------** kg^-1----------------------------
B	<4.3	4.3 - 7.1	7.1 - 10.8	10.8 - 14.6	14.6 - 17.4	≥17.4
Cu	<3.0	3.0 - 4.3	4.3 - 6.0	6.0 - 7.7	7.7 - 9.0	≥9.0
Fe	<49.1	49.1 - 58.9	58.9 - 72.0	72.0 - 85.0	85.0 - 94.8	≥94.8
Mn		59.6¹	59.6 - 187.1	187.1 - 314.5	314.5 - 411.6	≥411.6
Zn	<10.2	10.2 - 13.1	13.1 - 16.8	16.8 - 20.6	20.6 - 23.5	≥23.5
Ponto Novo - BA
----------------------------g kg^-1----------------------------
N	<18.2	18.2 - 19.6	19.6 - 21.8	21.8 - 23.9	23.9 - 25.6	≥25.6
P	<1.3	1.3 - 1.4	1.4 - 1.5	1.5 - 1.6	1.6 - 1.7	≥1.7
K	<24.9	24.9 - 30.5	30.5 - 37.3	37.3 - 44.6	44.6 - 50.2	≥50.2
Ca	<4.7	4.7 - 5.6	5.6 - 6.9	6.9 - 8.2	8.2 - 9.1	≥9.1
Mg	<2.4	2.4 - 2.7	2.7 - 3.0	3.0 - 3.1	3.1 - 3.7	≥3.7
S	<1.3	1.3 - 1.4	1.4 - 1.6	1.6 - 1.7	1.7 - 1.9	≥1.9
----------------------------** kg^-1----------------------------
B	<8.5	8.5 - 10.4	10.4 - 12.8	12.8 - 15.3	15.3 - 17.2	≥17.2
Cu	<5.3	5.3 - 5.9	5.9 - 6.8	6.8 - 7.7	7.7 - 8.4	≥8.4
Fe	<42.3	42.3 - 49.3	49.3 - 59.0	59.0 - 68.8	68.8 - 75.8	≥75.8
Mn	<19.1	19.1 - 36.3	36.3 - 60.2	60.2 - 84.0	84.0 - 102.2	≥102.2
Zn	<12.0	12.0 - 13.4	13.4 - 14.9	14.9 - 16.7	16.7 - 17.9	≥17.9

Categories (Reference Value - Balance Index ** Kenworthy)
Nutrient	Deficient	Tendency towards sufficient	Sufficient	High	Tendency ******* excessive	Excessive
	(< 50%)	(50-83%)	(83-100%)	(100-117%)	(117-150%)	(≥150%)
Missão Velha - CE
----------------------------g kg^-1----------------------------
N	<9.9	9.9 - 17.7	17.7 - 21.8	21.8 - 25.8	25.8 - 33.7	≥33.7
P	<0.7	0.7 - 1.3	1.3 - 1.6	1.6 - 2.0	2.0 - 2.6	≥2.6
K	<14.3	14.3 - 28.7	28.7 - 36.2	36.2 - 43.7	43.7 - 58.1	≥58.1
Ca	<2.7	2.7 - 6.1	6.1 - 7.9	7.9 - 9.7	9.7 - 13.1	≥13.1
Mg	<1.1	1.1 - 2.1	2.1 - 2.6	2.6 - 3.1	3.1 - 4.1	≥4.1
S	<0.6	0.6 - 1.2	1.2 - 1.5	1.5 - 1.9	1.9 - 2.5	≥2.5
----------------------------mg kg^-1----------------------------
B	<2.6	2.6 - 7.2	7.2 - 9.6	9.6 - 12.0	12.0 - 16.7	≥16.7
Cu	<0.6	0.6 - 4.1	4.1 - 5.9	5.9 - 7.7	7.7 - 11.2	≥11.2
Fe	<27.9	27.9 - 54.8	54.8 - 68.7	68.7 - 82.6	82.6 - 109.5	≥109.5
Mn		65.7¹	65.7 - 168.9	168.9 - 272.0	272.0 - 472.3	≥472.3
Zn	<6.1	6.1 - 12.5	12.5 - 15.8	15.8 - 19.1	19.1 - 25.5	≥25.5
Ponto Novo - BA
----------------------------g kg^-1----------------------------
N	<10.0	10.0 - 17.9	17.9 - 22.0	22.0 - 26.1	26.1 - 34.0	≥34.0
P	<0.7	0.7 - 1.3	1.3 - 1.6	1.6 - 1.9	1.9 - 2.4	≥2.4
K	<11.2	11.2 - 25.4	25.4 - 32.6	32.6 - 39.9	39.9 - 54.0	≥54.0
Ca	<3.0	3.0 - 5.6	5.6 - 7.0	7.0 - 8.3	8.3 - 11.0	≥11.0
Mg	<1.4	1.4 - 2.4	2.4 - 2.9	2.9 - 3.4	3.4 - 4.4	≥4.4
S	<0.7	0.7 - 1.2	1.2 - 1.5	1.5 - 1.8	1.8 - 2.3	≥2.3
----------------------------mg kg^-1----------------------------
B	<5.4	5.4 - 10.7	10.7 - 13.4	13.4 - 16.1	16.1 - 21.4	≥21.4
Cu	<2.9	2.9 - 5.3	5.3 - 6.5	6.5 - 7.7	7.7 - 10.1	≥10.1
Fe	<24.1	24.1 - 47.2	47.2 - 59.0	59.0 - 70.9	70.9 - 93.9	≥93.9
Mn	<25.8	25.8 - 57.3	57.3 - 73.5	73.5 - 89.8	89.8 - 121.3	≥121.3
Zn	<7.0	7.0 - 12.5	12.5 - 15.4	15.4 - 18.3	18.3 - 23.8	≥23.8