1. |
Abrus precatorius L. Fabaceae PHC2501 |
Kundumani |
Herb (roadside) |
Leaves Root |
PB:6-swellings NA:2-vasoconstrictor |
8/56 |
0.183 |
0.026 |
0.142 |
2.62 |
1.06 |
Paste Powder |
Topical Oral |
Butter milk Cherry |
Buffalo and Pig |
2. |
Abutilon indicum G. Don. Malvaceae PHC2512 |
Thuththi |
Herb (garden) |
Leaves Fruit |
GIA:21-dysentery GIA:14-Diarrhea |
35/78 |
0.255 |
0.114 |
0.448 |
11.4 |
0.73 |
Juice Juice |
Oral Oral
|
Cow's buttermilk |
Cow and Goat |
3. |
Acalypha indica L. Euphorbiaceae PHC2517 |
Kuppaimaeni |
Herb (wasteland) |
Leaves |
DA:5-heal wounds |
5/34 |
0.111 |
0.016 |
0.147 |
1.63 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Topical |
Salt |
Cow, Goat and Hen |
4. |
Achyranthes aspera L. Amaranthacae PHC2523 |
Nayuruvi |
Herb (wasteland) |
Leaves Leaves |
EA:34-watering in eyes GIA:29-rectal prolaps |
63/87 |
0.285 |
0.206 |
0.724 |
20.6 |
1.06 |
Juice Paste |
Topical Oral |
– Butter |
Donkey, Goat and Hen |
5. |
Adhatoda vasica Nees. Acanthaceae PHC2502 |
Adathoda |
Shrub (roadside) |
Leaves Leaves Bark |
RA:11-cough GIA:9-diarrhea GIA:2-dysentery |
23/44 |
0.144 |
0.075 |
0.522 |
7.54 |
1.26 |
Decoction Juice Juice |
Oral Oral Oral |
Water Water Water |
Cow and goat |
6. |
Aegle marmelos L. Rutaceae PHC2511 |
Vilvam |
Tree (wild) |
Leaves Seed |
GUA:5-prevent premature delivery DA:6-inflammation |
11/23 |
0.075 |
0.036 |
0.478 |
3.60 |
1.06 |
Raw Paste |
Oral Topical |
– Mustered oil |
Buffalo and goat |
7. |
Aloe vera L. Liliaceae PHC2528 |
Soaththuukatralai |
Herb (garden) |
Leaves Leaves |
PA:17-unconscious condition GUA:17-anoestrus |
34/38 |
0.124 |
0.111 |
0.894 |
11.1 |
1.06 |
Paste Raw |
Oral Oral |
|
Cow and Horse |
8. |
Andrographis paniculata Burm. F Acanthaceae PHC2513 |
Chiriyanangai |
Shrub (roadside) |
Leaves Rhizome |
RA:16-cough FA:3-fever |
19/22 |
0.072 |
0.062 |
0.863 |
6.22 |
1.06 |
Decoction Decoction |
Oral Oral |
Water Water |
Cow and Pig |
9. |
Asparagus racemosus Willd Liliaceae PHC2503 |
Thanneervittaan |
Creeper (garden) |
Whole plant Root |
GIA:10-constipation SMA:19-arthritis |
29/37 |
0.121 |
0.095 |
0.783 |
9.50 |
1.06 |
Juice Powder |
Oral Oral |
Water Milk |
Cow and Donkey Cow and Goat |
10. |
Aristolochia bracteolate Lam. Aristolochiaceae PHC2541 |
Aaduthinna paalai |
Creeper (riverside) |
Leaves |
DA:18-skin diseases |
18/25 |
0.081 |
0.059 |
0.720 |
5.90 |
0.53 |
Boiled |
Topical |
Gingelly oil |
Cow, goat |
11. |
Azadirachta indica
|
Vaembu |
Tree (roadside) |
Seed |
DA:2-wounds |
7/32 |
0.104 |
0.022 |
0.021 |
2.29 |
1.80 |
Seed oil |
Topical |
|
Cow and Hen |
|
A. Juss |
|
|
Leaves |
PB:3-insect bites |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Juice |
Topical |
|
|
|
Meliaceae |
|
|
Leaves |
FA:1-ephemeral fever |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Juice |
Oral |
Castor oil |
|
|
PHC2554 |
|
|
Bark |
DA:1-skin diseases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paste |
Topical |
Water |
|
12.
|
Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. Asclepiadaceae PHC2514 |
Vella erukku |
Herb (wasteland) |
Root Latex |
ENTA:28-running nose DA:20-wounds on legs |
58/122 |
0.367 |
0.190 |
0.475 |
19.0 |
1.06 |
Raw Raw |
Inhalation Topical |
|
Cow and Horse |
13. |
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Sapindaceae PHC2542 |
Mudakaththaan |
Creeper (roadside) |
Leaves |
FA:29-fever |
29/101 |
0.331 |
0.095 |
0.287 |
9.50 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Oral |
Pepper and garlic |
Buffalo |
14. |
Cassia auriculata L. Caesalpiniaceae PHC2527 |
Aavaarai |
Shrub (agriculture land) |
Stem |
GIA:38-dysentery |
38/75 |
0.245 |
0.124 |
0.506 |
12.4 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Oral |
Butter milk and jaggery |
Goat |
15. |
Cassia fistula L. Caesalpiniaceae PHC2522 |
Konnai |
Tree (riverside) |
Bark Leaves Ripe pod |
FA:13-fever GIA:21-improve appetite GIA:22-constipation |
56/97 |
0.318 |
0.183 |
0.577 |
18.3 |
1.26 |
Paste Paste Paste |
Oral Oral Oral |
Pepper and garlic Mustard oil – |
Cow |
16. |
Cissus quadrangularis L. Vitaceae PHC2553 |
Pirandai |
Creeper (wild) |
Leaves |
FA:63-fever |
63/117 |
0.383 |
0.206 |
0.538 |
20.6 |
0.53 |
Decoction |
Oral |
Pepper and garlic |
Donkey |
17. |
Cynodon dactylon Pers. Poaceae PHC2515 |
Arugan |
Herb (mud) |
Aerial part Leaves |
GUA:52-increasing lactation EA:25-conjunctivitis |
77/195 |
0.639 |
0.252 |
0.394 |
25.2 |
1.06 |
Raw Juice |
Oral Topical |
– – |
Cow |
18. |
Coccinia indica (L.) Voigt. Cucurbitaceae PHC2537 |
Koavai |
Creeper (wild) |
Leaves |
ENTA:78-running nose |
78/176 |
0.577 |
0.255 |
0.443 |
25.5 |
0.53 |
Juice |
Oral |
- |
Horse and Goat |
19. |
Datura metel L. Solanaceae PHC2504 |
Oomathai |
Herb (roadside) |
Fruit Fruit Fruit Leaves Root |
GIA:13-dysentery GIA:27-lack of appetite RA:6-cold DA:14-bleeding wounds DA:3-skin diseases |
63/63 |
0.206 |
0.206 |
1.000 |
20.6 |
2.00 |
Roasted Raw Paste Paste Raw |
Oral Oral Oral Topical Oral |
Gingely oil – – – |
Horse Cow |
20. |
Dodonea viscosa L. Sapindaceae PHC2538 |
Kannuppeelai |
Shrub (wild) |
Leaves |
DA:32-leg bandage |
32/40 |
0.131 |
0.104 |
0.800 |
10.4 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Topical |
Goat milk |
Cow |
21. |
Eclipta prostata . L. Asteraceae PHC2530 |
Karishalaankanni |
Herb (mud) |
Leaves |
DA:27-wounds |
27/77 |
0.252 |
0.088 |
0.350 |
8.85 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Topical |
Mustard oil |
All animals |
22. |
Euphobia hirta L. Euphorbiaceae PHC2529 |
Ammanpaccarisi |
Herb (mud) |
Latex |
DA:39-wounds |
39/68 |
0.222 |
0.127 |
0.573 |
12.7 |
0.53 |
Raw |
Topical |
– |
Horse and Hen |
23. |
Ficus benghalensis L. Moraceae PHC2506 |
Aalam |
Tree (wild) |
Latex Root |
DA:14-maggot wound GIA:13-stomach ache |
27/57 |
0.186 |
0.088 |
0.473 |
8.85 |
1.06 |
Raw Paste |
Topical Oral |
Oil
|
Horse |
24. |
Ficus religiosa L. Moraceae PHC2536 |
Arasam |
Tree (wild) |
Leaves |
ENTA:18-tonsils problems |
18/23 |
0.075 |
0.059 |
0.782 |
5.90 |
0.53 |
Juice |
Oral |
– |
Cow and sheep |
25. |
Gymnema sylvestre (L.) R.Br. Asclepiadaceae PHC2518 |
Sirukurunjaan |
Woody Climber (wild) |
Leaves |
FA:8-fever |
8/12 |
0.039 |
0.026 |
0.666 |
2.62 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Oral |
– |
Cow |
26. |
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Malvaceae PHC2507 |
Sembaruthi |
Shrub (garden) |
Bark |
SMA:6-twitching |
6/45 |
0.147 |
0.019 |
0.133 |
1.96 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Oral |
– |
Sheep |
27. |
Lannea coromandelica (Hutt.) Merr Anacardiaceae PHC2552 |
Uthiyamaram |
Tree (pondside) |
Bark |
FA:9-fever |
9/31 |
0.101 |
0.029 |
0.290 |
2.95 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Oral |
– |
Hen |
28. |
Leucas aspera Spreng. Lamiaceae PHC2516 |
Thumbai |
Herb (wasteland) |
Leaves Flower |
DA:8-wounds FA:4-fever |
12/45 |
0.147 |
0.039 |
0.266 |
3.93 |
1.06 |
Juice Juice |
Oral Oral |
– – |
All animals |
29. |
Madhuca indica J.F. Gmel Sapotaceae PHC2550 |
Iluppai |
Tree (riverside) |
Flower |
FA:19-fever |
19/22 |
0.006 |
0.062 |
0.863 |
6.22 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Oral |
Jaggery |
Sheep |
30. |
Mangifera indica L. Anacardiaceae PHC2539 |
Maa |
Tree (roadside) |
Leaves Fruit |
GUA:9-placenta GIA:13-indigestion |
22/30 |
0.098 |
0.072 |
0.733 |
7.21 |
1.06 |
Raw Paste |
Oral Oral |
– – |
Cow, sheep and horse |
31. |
Melia azedarachta L. Meliaceae PHC2549 |
Malai vaembu |
Tree (wild) |
Leaves |
DA:13-mange mites |
13/35 |
0.114 |
0.042 |
0.371 |
4.26 |
0.53 |
Juice |
Oral |
Water |
Sheep |
32. |
Mimosa pudica L. Mimosaceae PHC2535 |
Thottasiningi |
Herb (mud) |
Leaves |
FA:29-fever |
29/37 |
0.121 |
0.095 |
0.783 |
9.50 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Oral |
– Lime juice |
Donkey |
33. |
Moringa oleifera Lampk. Moringaceae PHC2519 |
Murungai |
Tree (garden) |
Leaves Pod Root |
GIA:7-dysentery SMA:11-rheumatism GIA:15-ulcers |
33/41 |
0.134 |
0.108 |
0.804 |
10.8 |
1.26 |
Paste Paste Juice |
Oral Oral Oral |
– – Water |
Goat |
34. |
Murraya koenigii (L). Spreng Rutaceae PHC2543 |
Karivaeppilai |
Tree (wild) |
Leaves |
GUA:45-repeat bleeding problem |
45/199 |
0.652 |
0.147 |
0.226 |
14.7 |
0.53 |
Raw |
Oral |
– |
Sheep |
35. |
Musa paradisiaca L. MUSACEAE PHC2545 |
Vaazhai |
Tree (agricultural land) |
Leaves |
GHA:29-body heat |
29/61 |
0.200 |
0.095 |
0.475 |
9.50 |
0.53 |
Raw |
Oral |
– |
All animals |
36. |
Nerium oleander Sol. Apocynaceae PHC2533 |
Arali |
Tree (wild) |
Latex |
DA:69-maggot wound |
69/220 |
0.072 |
0.226 |
0.313 |
22.6 |
0.53 |
Raw |
Topical |
– |
Hen |
37. |
Ocimum tenuiflorum . L. |
Thulasi |
Herb (wasteland) |
Leaves |
RA:11-cold |
29/42 |
0.137 |
0.095 |
0.690 |
9.50 |
1.26 |
Juice |
Oral |
|
Sheep |
|
Lamiaceae |
|
|
Stem |
DCA:5-teeth crack |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Juice |
Topical |
|
|
|
PHC2508 |
|
|
Leaves |
RA:13-cough |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decoction |
Oral |
Cow butter |
|
38. |
Oryza sativa L. Poaceae PHC2544 |
Nel |
Herb (agricultural land) |
Seed |
GUA:94-to enhance lactation |
298/305 |
1.000 |
0.977 |
0.977 |
30.8 |
0.53 |
Boiled |
Oral |
Water |
Cow |
39. |
Pedalium murex L. Pedaliaceae PHC2551 |
Perunerunjil |
Herb (wild) |
Leaves |
FA:48-fever |
48/270 |
0.885 |
0.157 |
0.177 |
15.7 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Oral |
– |
Sheep |
40. |
Pongamia glabra Vent. Fabaceae PHC2534 |
Pungan |
Tree (wild) |
Bark |
GIA:46-dysentery |
46/305 |
1.000 |
0.150 |
0.383 |
15.0 |
0.53 |
Decoction |
Oral |
Water |
Sheep |
41. |
Psidium guajava . L. Myrtaceae PHC2547 |
Koyya |
Tree (garden) |
Leaves |
FA:36-fever |
36/69 |
0.226 |
0.118 |
0.565 |
11.8 |
0.53 |
Decoction |
Oral |
Water |
Cow |
42. |
Ricinus communis L. Euphorbiaceae PHC2546 |
Aamanakku |
Herb (agricultural land) |
Seed Seed |
GIA:41-bottle jaw GIA:22-constipation |
63/280 |
0.918 |
0.206 |
0.225 |
20.6 |
1.06 |
Paste Raw |
Oral Oral |
– |
Donkey |
43. |
Sida acuta . Burn. Malvaceae PHC2524 |
Arival manai poondu |
Shrub (waste land) |
Leaves |
DA:83-cuts |
199/204 |
0.980 |
0.652 |
0.956 |
27.2 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Topical |
– |
Cow, horse and sheep |
44. |
Solanum trilobatum L. Solanaceae PHC2548 |
Thoodhuvalai |
Herb (roadside) |
Fruit |
EA:61-eye problem |
61/305 |
1.000 |
0.200 |
0.200 |
20.0 |
0.53 |
Juice |
Topical |
– |
Donkey |
45. |
Solanum nigrum SW. Solanaceae PHC2526 |
Manathakkaali |
Herb (garden) |
Leaves |
FA:49-fever |
49/63 |
0.206 |
0.160 |
0.777 |
16.0 |
0.53 |
Raw |
Oral |
– |
Sheep |
46. |
Syzygium cumini Walp. Myrtaceae PHC2532 |
Naval |
Tree (wild) |
Bark Bark |
GIA:23-diarrhoea SMA:26-joint pain |
53/78 |
0.255 |
0.173 |
0.679 |
17.3 |
1.06 |
Decoction Decoction |
Oral Oral |
Water |
Horse |
47. |
Tamarindus indica L. Fabaceae PHC2540 |
Puliyam |
Tree (roadside) |
Leaves Fruit |
SMA:17-swelling ENTA:35-tongue sores |
52/75 |
0.245 |
0.170 |
0.693 |
17.0 |
1.06 |
Boiled Paste |
Topical Topical |
Mustard oil |
Horse |
48. |
Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.) Miers Menispermaceae |
Seenthil kodi |
Creeper (waste land) |
Stem |
RA:64-cough |
64/98 |
0.321 |
0.209 |
0.653 |
20.9 |
0.53 |
Raw |
Oral |
– |
Sheep |
49. |
Tribulus terrestris L. Zygophyllaceae PHC2531 |
Nerinchil |
Herb (waste land) |
Leaves |
GIA:63-diarrhoea |
63/99 |
0.324 |
0.206 |
0.636 |
20.6 |
0.53 |
Juice |
Oral |
Water |
Donkey |
50. |
Tridax procumbens L. Asteraceae PHC2525 |
Mookuththi poo |
Herb (mud) |
Leaves |
DA:57-wound |
57/97 |
0.318 |
0.186 |
0.587 |
18.6 |
0.53 |
Paste |
Topical |
– |
Horse |
51. |
Vigna mungo (L.) R. Wilczek Fabaceae PHC2521
|
Passi payaru |
Herb (agriculturtal land) |
Seed |
RA:64-cold |
64/250 |
0.819 |
0.209 |
0.533 |
20.9 |
0.53 |
Powder |
Oral |
– |
Sheep, goat and Buffalo |
52. |
Vitex negundo L. Verbenaceae PHC2509 |
Noachi |
Tree (wild) |
Leaves Root Leaves |
DA:12-infectious diseases GIA:8-diarrhoea GIA:11-dysentery |
31/40 |
0.131 |
0.101 |
0.775 |
10.1 |
1.26 |
Paste Decoction Dried |
Oral Oral Oral |
– Water Water |
Buffalo |
53. |
Zingiber officinale L. Zingiberaceae PHC2520 |
Inji |
Herb (agricultural land) |
Rhizome Rhizome |
EA:17-conjuctivitis GHA:19-physical strength |
36/77 |
0.252 |
0.118 |
0.467 |
11.8 |
1.06 |
Juice Boiled |
Oral Oral |
– Cow milk |
Donkey |
54. |
Zizyphus jujupa L. Rhamnaceae PHC2510 |
Ilanthai |
Tree (wild) |
Fruit Leaves |
RA:8-cough DA:77-burns |
203/205 |
0.836 |
0.659 |
0.980 |
27.8 |
1.06 |
Raw Paste |
Oral Oral |
– – |
Goat |