The development of the flow cytometric assay using monoclonal antibodies labeled with different fluorescent substances enables the identification of a particular cell population even if it is present in heterogeneous cell samples. This technique has been applied to oncohematology and bone marrow transplantation studies. Two combined fluorescent monoclonal antibodies enable the study of a particular cell population in the expression of procoagulant substances produced by cells involved in homeostatic mechanisms. The application of this methodology creates the perspective of pathophysiologic studies related to hypercoagulability states. Considering that monocytes are highly involved in pathophysiologic mechanisms contributing to thrombus formation and atheromatous plaques and that Tissue Factor represents the principal physiologic activator of the clotting system, this study constitutes a potential tool for obtaining new insights of the role of monocytes in diseases associated to hypercoagulability states. The present work aimed to establish the optimization of conditions for measuring the tissue factor expression in monocytes stimulated or not by lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli and analyzed by flow cytometric assay based on a previous methodology. Blood samples were collected from healthy subjects and divided in two age ranges. Studies on monocytes were carried out comparing two methods of analysis, which define the percentage of cells expressing tissue factor on their surface. From the results, it was concluded that there is no difference between the two age ranges related to the tissue factor expression in monocytes. In addition, there were no significant differences between the two assessed methods of analysis.
Tissue factor; flow cytometry; coagulation
